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The value of combin...
The value of combining individual and small area sociodemographic data for assessing and handling selective participation in cohort studies: Evidence from the Swedish CardioPulmonary bioImage Study
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- Bonander, Carl (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden,Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Inst Med, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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- Nilsson, Anton (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för ekonomisk demografi,Ekonomihögskolan,EPI@LUND,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Centre for Economic Demography,Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Björk, Jonas (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,EPI@LUND,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden; Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden
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- Blomberg, Anders, 1961- (författare)
- Umeå University,Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin,Umeå Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med, Sect Med, Umeå, Sweden.
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- Engström, Gunnar (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Jernberg, Tomas (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Sundström, Johan, Professor, 1971- (författare)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Klinisk epidemiologi,Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,University of New South Wales,Uppsala Univ, Sweden; Univ New South Wales, Australia
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- Östgren, Carl Johan (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Vårdcentralen Ekholmen
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- Bergström, Göran, 1964 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden,Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Med, Dept Mol & Clin Med, Gothenburg, Sweden.;Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Physiol, Reg Vastra Gotaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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- Strömberg, Ulf, 1964 (författare)
- Department of Research and Development, Region Halland, Halmstad, Sweden,Reg Halland, Dept Res & Dev, Halmstad, Sweden.
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-03-08
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: PLoS ONE. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 17:3
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objectives To study the value of combining individual- and neighborhood-level sociodemographic data to predict study participation and assess the effects of baseline selection on the distribution of metabolic risk factors and lifestyle factors in the Swedish CardioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS). Methods We linked sociodemographic register data to SCAPIS participants (n = 30,154, ages: 50-64 years) and a random sample of the study's target population (n = 59,909). We assessed the classification ability of participation models based on individual-level data, neighborhood-level data, and combinations of both. Standardized mean differences (SMD) were used to examine how reweighting the sample to match the population affected the averages of 32 cardiopulmonary risk factors at baseline. Absolute SMDs >0.10 were considered meaningful. Results Combining both individual-level and neighborhood-level data gave rise to a model with better classification ability (AUC: 71.3%) than models with only individual-level (AUC: 66.9%) or neighborhood-level data (AUC: 65.5%). We observed a greater change in the distribution of risk factors when we reweighted the participants using both individual and area data. The only meaningful change was related to the (self-reported) frequency of alcohol consumption, which appears to be higher in the SCAPIS sample than in the population. The remaining risk factors did not change meaningfully. Conclusions Both individual- and neighborhood-level characteristics are informative in assessing study selection effects. Future analyses of cardiopulmonary outcomes in the SCAPIS cohort can benefit from our study, though the average impact of selection on risk factor distributions at baseline appears small.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Gerontologi, medicinsk/hälsovetenskaplig inriktning (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
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Bonander, Carl
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Nilsson, Anton
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Björk, Jonas
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Blomberg, Anders ...
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Engström, Gunnar
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Jernberg, Tomas
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Sundström, Johan ...
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Östgren, Carl Jo ...
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Bergström, Göran ...
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Strömberg, Ulf, ...
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- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Kardiologi
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Hälsovetenskap
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och Folkhälsovetensk ...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Annan medicin oc ...
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och Gerontologi medi ...
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- Av lärosätet
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Göteborgs universitet
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Umeå universitet
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Uppsala universitet
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Lunds universitet
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Linköpings universitet
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Karolinska Institutet