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Does context matter...
Does context matter more for hypothetical than for actual contributions? Evidence from a natural field experiment
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- Alpizar, Francisco, 1974 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för nationalekonomi med statistik, Enheten för miljöekonomi,Department of Economics, Environmental Economics Unit
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- Carlsson, Fredrik, 1968 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för nationalekonomi med statistik, Enheten för miljöekonomi,Department of Economics, Environmental Economics Unit
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- Johansson-Stenman, Olof, 1966 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för nationalekonomi med statistik, Enheten för miljöekonomi,Department of Economics, Environmental Economics Unit
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Göteborg : Göteborg University, 2007
- Engelska.
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Serie: Working Papers in Economics (online), 1403-2465 ; 251
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- We investigate the importance of the social context for people’s voluntary contributions to a national park in Costa Rica, using a natural field experiment. Some subjects make actual contributions while others state their hypothetical contribution. Both the degree of anonymity and provided information about the contributions of others influence subject contributions in the hypothesized direction. We do find a substantial hypothetical bias with regard to the amount contributed. However, the influence of the social contexts is about the same when the subjects make actual monetary contributions as when they state their hypothetical contributions. Our results have important implications for validity testing of stated preference methods: a comparison between hypothetical and actual behavior should be done for a given social context.
Nyckelord
- Environmental valuation
- stated preference methods
- voluntary contributions
- anonymity
- conformity
- natural field experiment
- JEL-classification: C93
- Q50
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