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Risk factors for di...
Risk factors for disability pension over 11 years in a cohort of young persons initially sick-listed with low back, neck, or shoulder diagnoses.
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- Borg, Karin (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Institutionen för hälsa och samhälle,Hälsouniversitetet
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- Hensing, Gunnel, 1956 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för samhällsmedicin, Avdelningen för socialmedicin,Institute of Community Medicine, Dept of Social Medicine,Department of Social Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Göteborg
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- Alexandersson, Kristina (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-08-27
- 2004
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Scandinavian journal of public health. - : SAGE Publications. - 1403-4948 .- 1651-1905. ; 32:4, s. 272-8
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- AIM: A study was undertaken to ascertain whether the differences in risk in relation to gender and citizenship observed in a previous study of the same cohort would remain if more recent data on sickness absence were used. METHODS: This was an 11-year prospective population-based cohort study. The dataset includes all individuals in a Swedish city who, in 1985, were aged 25-34 and had a sick-leave spell > or = 28 days with neck, shoulder, or back diagnoses (n=213). The data covered the following: for 1985-96, disability pension, emigration, and death; for 1982-96, sickness absence; for 1985, sex and citizenship. The data were subjected to Cox regression analyses with a time-dependent covariate. RESULTS: Disability pension was granted to 22% (n=46) of the cohort. The relative risk for disability pension increased by 9.3 with each sick-leave spell > or = 90 days during the two previous years. The risk was higher for women than men, and also higher for foreign citizens than Swedes. CONCLUSION: Many studies have revealed a gender difference in the risk of being on disability pension, and it was found that this difference was still apparent when sick leave during the follow-up period is taken into account. Thus, the reason for the gender differences ought to be found among other factors than prior levels of sickness absence.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Cohort Studies
- Disabled Persons
- Female
- Humans
- Insurance
- Disability
- Low Back Pain
- diagnosis
- physiopathology
- Male
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- epidemiology
- Neck Pain
- diagnosis
- physiopathology
- Pensions
- Risk Factors
- Shoulder Pain
- diagnosis
- physiopathology
- Sweden
- epidemiology
- back pain
- MEDICINE
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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