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Exposure to unconve...
Exposure to unconventional oil and gas development and all-cause mortality in Medicare beneficiaries
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- Li, Longxiang (författare)
- Harvard University
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- Dominici, Francesca (författare)
- Harvard University
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- Blomberg, Annelise J. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Harvard University
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- Bargagli-Stoffi, Falco J. (författare)
- Harvard University
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- Schwartz, Joel D. (författare)
- Harvard University
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- Coull, Brent A. (författare)
- Harvard University
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- Spengler, John D. (författare)
- Harvard University
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- Wei, Yaguang (författare)
- Harvard University
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- Lawrence, Joy (författare)
- Harvard University
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- Koutrakis, Petros (författare)
- Harvard University
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visa färre...
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-01-27
- 2022
- Engelska 9 s.
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Ingår i: Nature Energy. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2058-7546. ; 7:2, s. 177-185
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Little is known about whether exposure to unconventional oil and gas development is associated with higher mortality risks in the elderly and whether related air pollutants are exposure pathways. We studied a cohort of 15,198,496 Medicare beneficiaries (136,215,059 person-years) in all major US unconventional exploration regions from 2001 to 2015. We gathered data from records of more than 2.5 million oil and gas wells. For each beneficiary’s ZIP code of residence and year in the cohort, we calculated a proximity-based and a downwind-based pollutant exposure. We analysed the data using two methods: a Cox proportional hazards model and a difference-in-differences design. We found evidence of a statistically significant higher mortality risk associated with living in proximity to and downwind of unconventional oil and gas wells. Our results suggest that primary air pollutants sourced from unconventional oil and gas exploration can be a major exposure pathway with adverse health effects in the elderly.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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Li, Longxiang
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Dominici, France ...
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Blomberg, Anneli ...
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Bargagli-Stoffi, ...
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Schwartz, Joel D ...
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Coull, Brent A.
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Spengler, John D ...
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Wei, Yaguang
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Lawrence, Joy
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Koutrakis, Petro ...
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visa färre...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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Nature Energy
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