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Modelling of optima...
Modelling of optimal back-shock frequency in hollow-fibre ultrafiltration membranes II : Semi-analytical mathematical model
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- Vinther, Frank (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för kemiteknik,Institutionen för processteknik och tillämpad biovetenskap,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Division of Chemical Engineering,Department of Process and Life Science Engineering,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Jönsson, Ann Sofi (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för kemiteknik,Institutionen för processteknik och tillämpad biovetenskap,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Division of Chemical Engineering,Department of Process and Life Science Engineering,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2016
- 2016
- Engelska 7 s.
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Ingår i: Journal of Membrane Science. - : Elsevier BV. - 0376-7388. ; 506, s. 137-143
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The influence of cross-flow velocity and transmembrane pressure on the optimal back-shock frequency and normalized net flux during back-shocking has been studied using a semi-analytical mathematical model. The model uses the flux as a function of time without back-shocking together with knowledge of the streamlines and pathlines during the back-shock cycle to predict the optimal normalized net flux as a function of forward filtration time. The model was used to investigate three different transmembrane pressures and three different cross-flow velocities during a back-shock cycle. The net flux was found to increase under all operating conditions when using back-shocking. The greatest increase in normalized net flux was found at the highest cross-flow velocity and the highest transmembrane pressure, and corresponds to an increase of 37% compared to the steady-state flux. The highest cross-flow velocity and the highest transmembrane pressure gave the highest optimal back-shock frequency of 0.21 Hz. The optimal back-shock frequency was found to decrease with increasing pressure and decreasing cross-flow velocity.The model is easy to use in different applications as it is easy to measure flux during forward filtration without back-shocking. Good agreement was found between the semi-analytical model and a model based on computer fluid dynamics in predicting both the value of the optimal normalized net flux and the optimal back-shock frequency.
Ämnesord
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Maskinteknik -- Strömningsmekanik och akustik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Mechanical Engineering -- Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Back-shock frequency
- Back-shocking
- Mathematical modelling
- Net flux
- Semi-analytical model
- Ultrafiltration
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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