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Longitudinal enumeration and cluster evaluation of circulating tumor cells improve prognostication for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic breast cancer in a prospective observational trial
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- Larsson, Anna Maria (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer-genetik,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,The Liquid Biopsy och Tumörprogression i Bröstcancer,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Breastcancer-genetics,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,The Liquid Biopsy and Tumor Progression in Breast Cancer,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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- Jansson, Sara (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer-genetik,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,The Liquid Biopsy och Tumörprogression i Bröstcancer,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Breastcancer-genetics,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,The Liquid Biopsy and Tumor Progression in Breast Cancer,Lund University Research Groups
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- Bendahl, Pär Ola (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer-genetik,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Individuell Bröstcancerbehandling,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,The Liquid Biopsy och Tumörprogression i Bröstcancer,Breastcancer-genetics,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Personalized Breast Cancer Treatment,Lund University Research Groups,The Liquid Biopsy and Tumor Progression in Breast Cancer
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- (creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-06-08
- 2018
- Engelska.
- Ingår i: Breast Cancer Research. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1465-5411 .- 1465-542X. ; 20:1, s. 1-14
- Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) carry independent prognostic information in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) on different lines of therapy. Moreover, CTC clusters are suggested to add prognostic information to CTC enumeration alone but their significance is unknown in patients with newly diagnosed MBC. We aimed to evaluate whether longitudinal enumeration of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and CTC clusters could improve prognostication and monitoring of patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) starting first-line therapy. Methods: This prospective study included 156 women with newly diagnosed MBC. CTCs and CTC clusters were detected using CellSearch technology at baseline (BL) and after 1, 3, and 6months of systemic therapy. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS) and the secondary end point overall survival (OS). Median follow-up time was 25 (7-69) months. Results: There were 79 (52%) and 30 (20%) patients with ≥5 CTCs and≥1 CTC cluster at baseline, respectively; both factors were significantly associated with impaired survival. Landmark analyses based on follow-up measurements revealed increasing prognostic hazard ratios for ≥5 CTCs and CTC clusters during treatment, predicting worse PFS and OS. Both factors added value to a prognostic model based on clinicopathological variables at all time points and ≥5 CTCs and presence of CTC clusters enhanced the model's C-index to >0.80 at 1, 3, and 6months. Importantly, changes in CTCs during treatment were significantly correlated with survival and patients with a decline from ≥5 CTCs at BL to <5 CTCs at 1month had a similar odds ratio for progression to patients with <5 CTCs at BL and 1month. Stratification of patients based on CTC count and CTC clusters into four groups (0 CTCs, 1-4 CTCs, ≥5 CTCs, and ≥1 CTC+CTC clusters) demonstrated that patients with CTC clusters had significantly worse survival compared to patients without clusters. Conclusions: Longitudinal evaluation of CTC and CTC clusters improves prognostication and monitoring in patients with MBC starting first-line systemic therapy. The prognostic value increases over time, suggesting that changes in CTC count are clinically relevant. The presence of CTC clusters adds significant prognostic value to CTC enumeration alone.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Circulating tumor cells (CTCs)
- Cluster
- Enumeration
- Metastatic breast cancer
- Prognosis
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