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Plasma phosphorylat...
Plasma phosphorylated tau 217 in preclinical Alzheimer's disease
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- Jonaitis, Erin M. (författare)
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
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- Janelidze, Shorena (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups
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- Cody, Karly A. (författare)
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
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visa fler...
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- Langhough, Rebecca (författare)
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
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- Du, Lianlian (författare)
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
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- Chin, Nathaniel A. (författare)
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
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- Mattsson-Carlgren, Niklas (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Brain Injury After Cardiac Arrest,WCMM- Wallenberg center för molekylär medicinsk forskning,Medicinska fakulteten,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,WCMM-Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,University of Wisconsin-Madison
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- Hogan, Kirk J. (författare)
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
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- Christian, Bradley T. (författare)
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
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- Betthauser, Tobey J. (författare)
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
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- Hansson, Oskar (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,University of Wisconsin-Madison
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- Johnson, Sterling C. (författare)
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2023-03-06
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Brain Communications. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 2632-1297. ; 5:2
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- An accurate blood test for Alzheimer's disease that is sensitive to preclinical proteinopathy and cognitive decline has clear implications for early detection and secondary prevention. We assessed the performance of plasma phosphorylated tau 217 (pTau217) against brain PET markers of amyloid [[11C]-labelled Pittsburgh compound B (PiB)] and tau ([18F]MK-6240) and its utility for predicting longitudinal cognition. Samples were analysed from a subset of participants with up to 8 years follow-up in the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention (WRAP; 2001-present; plasma 2011-present), a longitudinal cohort study of adults from midlife, enriched for parental history of Alzheimer's disease. Participants were a convenience sample who volunteered for at least one PiB scan, had usable banked plasma and were cognitively unimpaired at first plasma collection. Study personnel who interacted with participants or samples were blind to amyloid status. We used mixed effects models and receiver-operator characteristic curves to assess concordance between plasma pTau217 and PET biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease and mixed effects models to understand the ability of plasma pTau217 to predict longitudinal performance on WRAP's preclinical Alzheimer's cognitive composite (PACC-3). The primary analysis included 165 people (108 women; mean age = 62.9 ± 6.06; 160 still enrolled; 2 deceased; 3 discontinued). Plasma pTau217 was strongly related to PET-based estimates of concurrent brain amyloid ( = 0.83 (0.75, 0.90), P < 0.001). Concordance was high between plasma pTau217 and both amyloid PET (area under the curve = 0.91, specificity = 0.80, sensitivity = 0.85, positive predictive value = 0.58, negative predictive value = 0.94) and tau PET (area under the curve = 0.95, specificity = 1, sensitivity = 0.85, positive predictive value = 1, negative predictive value = 0.98). Higher baseline pTau217 levels were associated with worse cognitive trajectories (pTau×age =-0.07 (-0.09,-0.06), P < 0.001). In a convenience sample of unimpaired adults, plasma pTau217 levels correlate well with concurrent brain Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology and with prospective cognitive performance. These data indicate that this marker can detect disease before clinical signs and thus may disambiguate presymptomatic Alzheimer's disease from normal cognitive ageing.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Alzheimer's disease
- amyloid beta
- cognitively unimpaired
- plasma
- pTau
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Jonaitis, Erin M ...
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Janelidze, Shore ...
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Cody, Karly A.
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Langhough, Rebec ...
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Du, Lianlian
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Chin, Nathaniel ...
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visa fler...
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Mattsson-Carlgre ...
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Hogan, Kirk J.
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Christian, Bradl ...
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Betthauser, Tobe ...
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Hansson, Oskar
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Johnson, Sterlin ...
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visa färre...
- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Medicinska och f ...
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och Neurovetenskaper
- Artiklar i publikationen
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- Av lärosätet
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Lunds universitet