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Repeated electroconvulsive seizures increase the number of vessel-associated macrophages in rat hippocampus.

Jansson, Linda (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Psykiatri, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Enheten för psykiatrisk neuromodulering (PNU),Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Psychiatry (Lund),Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Psychiatric Neuromodulation Unit (PNU),Lund University Research Groups
Orre, Karin (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Psykiatri, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Enheten för psykiatrisk neuromodulering (PNU),Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Psychiatry (Lund),Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Psychiatric Neuromodulation Unit (PNU),Lund University Research Groups
Tingström, Anders (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Psykiatri, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Enheten för psykiatrisk neuromodulering (PNU),Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Psychiatry (Lund),Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Psychiatric Neuromodulation Unit (PNU),Lund University Research Groups
 (creator_code:org_t)
2012
2012
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of ECT. - 1533-4112. ; 28:3, s. 174-179
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • OBJECTIVES: We have previously reported that electroconvulsive seizure (ECS)-an animal model of the antidepressant treatment electroconvulsive therapy-causes glial cell activation in hippocampus and other limbic areas. In the current study, we have investigated whether the cellular response to ECS includes recruitment and infiltration of nonresident macrophages into the hippocampal brain parenchyma. METHODS: Adult rats received 1 ECS daily for 10 consecutive days and were then killed at different time points after the last ECS treatment. Brain sections were immunostained for laminin, a matrix protein expressed in the basal membrane of blood vessels, in combination with anti-CD163, which identifies mature blood-borne macrophages. The number of CD163 cells in the hippocampus was quantified. We also investigated the number of vessel-associated cells expressing CD4 and major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II). CD4 is mainly expressed by CD4 T cells, but can also be found on macrophages, monocytes, and activated microglia, whereas MHC II is expressed by macrophages, activated microglia, dendritic cells, and B cells. RESULTS: Our results demonstrate increased numbers of CD163 and CD4 cells following ECS. Most CD4 cells within the vasculature had a similar morphology to the CD163 macrophages. No CD163 cells were detected outside the vessels but a subpopulation of CD4 cells was seen in the brain parenchyma, here with a morphology resembling microglia. There was a transient increase in the number of blood vessel-associated MHC II cells following ECS. CONCLUSIONS: Our observations showed that the cellular response to ECS involves recruitment of blood-derived macrophages, but we could not see any infiltration into the brain parenchyma of these cells.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)

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Av författaren/redakt...
Jansson, Linda
Orre, Karin
Tingström, Ander ...
Om ämnet
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
och Klinisk medicin
och Psykiatri
Artiklar i publikationen
Journal of ECT
Av lärosätet
Lunds universitet

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