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Finite-size effects...
Finite-size effects in the dynamics of few bosons in a ring potential
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- Eriksson, G. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Matematisk fysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Mathematical Physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Bengtsson, J. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Matematisk fysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Mathematical Physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Karabulut, E. (författare)
- Selcuk University
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- Kavoulakis, G. M. (författare)
- Technological Educational Institute of Crete
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- Reimann, S. M. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Matematisk fysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Mathematical Physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-01-16
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. - : IOP Publishing. - 0953-4075 .- 1361-6455. ; 51:3
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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http://arxiv.org/pdf...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- We study the temporal evolution of a small number N of ultra-cold bosonic atoms confined in a ring potential. Assuming that initially the system is in a solitary-wave solution of the corresponding mean-field problem, we identify significant differences in the time evolution of the density distribution of the atoms when it instead is evaluated with the many-body Schrödinger equation. Three characteristic timescales are derived: the first is the period of rotation of the wave around the ring, the second is associated with a 'decay' of the density variation, and the third is associated with periodic 'collapses' and 'revivals' of the density variations, with a factor of separating each of them. The last two timescales tend to infinity in the appropriate limit of large N, in agreement with the mean-field approximation. These findings are based on the assumption of the initial state being a mean-field state. We confirm this behavior by comparison to the exact solutions for a few-body system stirred by an external potential. We find that the exact solutions of the driven system exhibit similar dynamical features.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- exact diagonalization
- few-body systems
- quantum rings
- time evolution
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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