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Stretch-induced con...
Stretch-induced contractile differentiation of vascular smooth muscle: sensitivity to actin polymerization inhibitors.
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- Zeidan, Asad (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för experimentell medicinsk vetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Experimental Medical Science,Faculty of Medicine
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- Nordström, Ina (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Cellulär biomekanik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cellular Biomechanics,Lund University Research Groups
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- Albinsson, Sebastian (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Molekylär kärlfysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Molecular Vascular Physiology,Lund University Research Groups
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Malmqvist, Ulf (författare)
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- Swärd, Karl (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Cellulär biomekanik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cellular Biomechanics,Lund University Research Groups
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- Hellstrand, Per (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kärlfysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Vascular Physiology,Lund University Research Groups
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(creator_code:org_t)
- American Physiological Society, 2003
- 2003
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: American Journal of Physiology: Cell Physiology. - : American Physiological Society. - 1522-1563 .- 0363-6143. ; 284:6, s. 1387-1396
- Relaterad länk:
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.... (free)
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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http://ajpcell.physi...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Signaling mechanisms for stretch-dependent growth and differentiation of vascular smooth muscle were investigated in mechanically loaded rat portal veins in organ culture. Stretch-dependent protein synthesis was found to depend on endogenous release of angiotensin II. Autoradiography after [35S]methionine incorporation revealed stretch-dependent synthesis of several proteins, of which SM22 and actin were particularly prominent. Inhibition of RhoA activity by cell-permeant C3 toxin increased tissue mechanical compliance and reduced stretch-dependent extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 activation, growth, and synthesis of actin and SM22, suggesting a role of the actin cytoskeleton. In contrast, inhibition of Rho-associated kinase by Y-27632 did not reduce ERK1/2 phosphorylation or actin and SM22 synthesis and did not affect tissue mechanical compliance but still inhibited overall growth. The actin polymerization inhibitors latrunculin B and cytochalasin D both inhibited growth and caused increased tissue compliance. Whereas latrunculin B concentration-dependently reduced actin and SM22 synthesis, cytochalasin D did so at low (10-8 M) but not at high (10-6 M) concentration. The results show that stretch stabilizes the contractile smooth muscle phenotype. Stretch-dependent differentiation marker expression requires an intact cytoskeleton for stretch sensing, control of protein expression via the level of unpolymerized G-actin, or both.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Cell- och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Cell and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Fysiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Physiology (hsv//eng)
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- ref (ämneskategori)
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