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The future of evacu...
The future of evacuation drills : Assessing and enhancing evacuee performance
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- Gwynne, Steve (författare)
- Movement Strategies
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- Amos, Martyn (författare)
- Northumbria University
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- Kinateder, Max (författare)
- National Research Council of Canada
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- Bénichou, Noureddine (författare)
- National Research Council of Canada
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- Boyce, Karen (författare)
- University of Ulster
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- Natalie van der Wal, C. (författare)
- University of Leeds
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- Ronchi, Enrico (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för Brandteknik,Institutionen för bygg- och miljöteknologi,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Division of Fire Safety Engineering,Department of Building and Environmental Technology,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2020
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Safety Science. - : Elsevier BV. - 0925-7535. ; 129
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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http://nrl.northumbr...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Evacuation drills are generally the main mechanism for improving or measuring occupant performance in emergency situations, but their effectiveness is often hard to measure, and there is limited evidence for sustained training benefits. However, innovations in technology (e.g., augmented/virtual reality, novel sensors and wearable tech) offer (when combined with new approaches to designing and delivering drills) significant opportunities for a “next generation” of evidence-based evacuation drills. In this paper, we present the findings of a recent trans-national research project; we establish the main limitations of existing drills, propose a framework for the assessment of both training and evaluation aspects of drills, make a number of recommendations, and suggest a programme of work for their implementation. The paper, therefore, provides a conceptual foundation for future work which will focus on (1) establishing an evidence-based methodology for assessing evacuation drills (and alternatives), (2) harnessing novel objective and automatable approaches to data capture/analytics in order to better characterize performance, (3), developing alternatives to the current drill model, based on emerging technologies, and (4) developing guidance for regulatory bodies on the costs and benefits of each approach for different scenarios.
Ämnesord
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Maskinteknik -- Produktionsteknik, arbetsvetenskap och ergonomi (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Mechanical Engineering -- Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- AR/VR
- Assessment
- Evacuation drill
- Protocol
- Simulation
- Training
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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