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Increased Above- an...
Increased Above- and Belowground Plant Input Can Both Trigger Microbial Nitrogen Mining in Subarctic Tundra Soils
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- Hicks, Lettice (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Mikrobiologisk ekologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Mikrobiell biogeokemi i Lund,Microbial Ecology,Lund University Research Groups,Microbial Biogeochemistry in Lund
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- Yuan, Mingyue (creator_code:cre_t)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Mikrobiologisk ekologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Microbial Ecology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Brangarí, Albert C. (creator_code:cre_t)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Mikrobiologisk ekologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Mikrobiell biogeokemi i Lund,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Microbial Ecology,Lund University Research Groups,Microbial Biogeochemistry in Lund
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- Rousk, Kathrin (creator_code:cre_t)
- University of Copenhagen
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- Rousk, Johannes (creator_code:cre_t)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,MEMEG,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Mikrobiologisk ekologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Mikrobiell biogeokemi i Lund,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Microbial Ecology,Lund University Research Groups,Microbial Biogeochemistry in Lund
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-05-05
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Ecosystems. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1432-9840 .- 1435-0629. ; 25:1, s. 105-121
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Low nitrogen (N) availability in the Arctic and Subarctic constrains plant productivity, resulting in low litter inputs to soil. Increased N availability and litter inputs as a result of climate change, therefore, have the potential to impact the functioning of these ecosystems. We examined plant and microbial responses to chronic inorganic N (5 g m−2 year−1) and/or litter (90 g m−2 year−1), supplied during three growing seasons. We also compared the response to more extreme additions, where the total cumulative additions of N (that is, 15 g m−2) and litter (that is, 270 g m−2) were concentrated into a single growth season. Plant productivity was stimulated by N additions and was higher in the extreme addition plots than those with chronic annual additions. Microbial community structure also differed between the chronic and extreme plots, and there was a significant relationship between plant and microbial community structures. Despite differences in microbial structure, the field treatments had no effect on microbial growth or soil C mineralization. However, gross N mineralization was higher in the N addition plots. This led to a lower ratio of soil C mineralization to gross N mineralization, indicating microbial targeting of N-rich organic matter (“microbial N-mining”), likely driven by the increased belowground C-inputs due to stimulated plant productivity. Surprisingly, aboveground litter addition also decreased ratio of soil C mineralization to gross N mineralization. Together, these results suggest that elevated N availability will induce strong responses in tundra ecosystems by promoting plant productivity, driving changes in above- and belowground community structures, and accelerating gross N mineralization. In contrast, increased litter inputs will have subtle effects, primarily altering the ratio between C and N derived from soil organic matter.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
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- ref (ämneskategori)
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