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ESD Reviews : Clima...
ESD Reviews : Climate feedbacks in the Earth system and prospects for their evaluation
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- Heinze, Christoph (författare)
- University of Bergen,NORCE Norwegian Research Centre
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- Eyring, Veronika (författare)
- German Aerospace Center (DLR),University of Bremen
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- Friedlingstein, Pierre (författare)
- University of Exeter
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- Jones, Colin (författare)
- University of Leeds
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- Balkanski, Yves (författare)
- Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University
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- Collins, William (författare)
- University of Reading
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- Fichefet, Thierry (författare)
- Catholic University of Louvain
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- Gao, Shuang (författare)
- University of Bergen
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- Hall, Alex (författare)
- University of California, Los Angeles
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- Ivanova, Detelina (författare)
- Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center
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- Knorr, Wolfgang (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science
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- Knutti, Reto (författare)
- ETH Zürich
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- Löw, Alexander (författare)
- Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich
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- Ponater, Michael (författare)
- German Aerospace Center (DLR)
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- Schultz, Martin (författare)
- Jülich Research Centre
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- Schulz, Michael (författare)
- Norwegian Meteorological Institute
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- Siebesma, Pier (författare)
- Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute,Delft University of Technology
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- Teixeira, Joao (författare)
- California Institute of Technology
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- Tselioudis, George (författare)
- NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
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- Vancoppenolle, Martin (författare)
- Paris-Sorbonne University
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-07-10
- 2019
- Engelska 74 s.
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Ingår i: Earth System Dynamics. - : Copernicus GmbH. - 2190-4979 .- 2190-4987. ; 10:3, s. 379-452
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://esd.copernic...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.5...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Earth system models (ESMs) are key tools for providing climate projections under different scenarios of human-induced forcing. ESMs include a large number of additional processes and feedbacks such as biogeochemical cycles that traditional physical climate models do not consider. Yet, some processes such as cloud dynamics and ecosystem functional response still have fairly high uncertainties. In this article, we present an overview of climate feedbacks for Earth system components currently included in state-of-the-art ESMs and discuss the challenges to evaluate and quantify them. Uncertainties in feedback quantification arise from the interdependencies of biogeochemical matter fluxes and physical properties, the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of processes, and the lack of long-term continuous observational data to constrain them. We present an outlook for promising approaches that can help to quantify and to constrain the large number of feedbacks in ESMs in the future. The target group for this article includes generalists with a background in natural sciences and an interest in climate change as well as experts working in interdisciplinary climate research (researchers, lecturers, and students). This study updates and significantly expands upon the last comprehensive overview of climate feedbacks in ESMs, which was produced 15 years ago (NRC, 2003).
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Klimatforskning (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Climate Research (hsv//eng)
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Heinze, Christop ...
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Eyring, Veronika
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Friedlingstein, ...
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Jones, Colin
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Balkanski, Yves
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Collins, William
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visa fler...
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Fichefet, Thierr ...
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Gao, Shuang
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Hall, Alex
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Ivanova, Detelin ...
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Knorr, Wolfgang
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Knutti, Reto
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Löw, Alexander
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Ponater, Michael
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Schultz, Martin
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Schulz, Michael
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Siebesma, Pier
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Teixeira, Joao
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Tselioudis, Geor ...
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Vancoppenolle, M ...
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