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The reconstruction ...
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Hannon, Gina E.University of Liverpool
(författare)
The reconstruction of past forest dynamics over the last 13,500 years in SW Sweden
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2018
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2018-08-10
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SAGE Publications,2018
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:bc5445cc-7e8b-4ece-a51f-7816df9f5784
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https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/bc5445cc-7e8b-4ece-a51f-7816df9f5784URI
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https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683618788669DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
Anmärkningar
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Evidence for unbroken continuity of tree taxa over the last c. 13,500 years is presented from a biodiversity ‘hotspot’ nature reserve in south-west Sweden.Forest composition, continuity, fire and disturbance events are reconstructed using palaeoecological methods. A lake record reveals that Pinus sylvestris,Betula spp., Salix spp., Populus tremula and Hippophae rhamnoides were the initial trees scattered in a semi-open, steppe environment. This developedinto forest with Pinus, Betula, Corylus, Alnus, Ulmus and Populus with evidence for frequent fires. Deciduous trees became more significant as fires becameless frequent and Quercus, Fraxinus and Tilia expanded. Fire frequencies increased again in the Bronze Age probably associated with anthropogenic useof the forest, and the first Fagus sylvatica pollen was recorded. Burning continued through the Iron Age, but charcoal is briefly absent for a period oftenreferred to as the ‘Late Iron Age Lull’. The forest re-expanded with successions involving Juniperus, but with an altered composition from the earlier mixeddeciduous community, to one dominated by Fagus. This is coincident with the first pollen records for Picea abies. The early Holocene mixed forest withfrequent low-intensity fires is potentially associated with the greatest diversity of red-listed insect species. Forest continuity and the fragmented reservoirpopulations of old deciduous trees in the Fagus-dominated forest today are likely to have been critical in preserving the present-day, species-rich, rareepiphytic flora, wood-inhabiting fungi and invertebrate communities. As many of these forest fragments may become more vulnerable with future climatechange, tree diversity with some disturbance may become essential for survival of the endangered saproxylic species.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Halsall, KarenUniversity of Liverpool
(författare)
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Molinari, ChiaraLund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,LUCCI - Lund Centre for Studies of Carbon Cycle and Climate Interaction,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science(Swepub:lu)nate-chm
(författare)
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Boyle, JohnUniversity of Liverpool
(författare)
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Bradshaw, RichardUniversity of Liverpool(Swepub:lu)nate-rbw
(författare)
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University of LiverpoolBECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:The Holocene: SAGE Publications28:11, s. 1791-18000959-68361477-0911
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