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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003787naa a2200361 4500
001oai:lup.lub.lu.se:def7e5c1-7590-4fc3-beda-8a88e502f4e7
003SwePub
008160401s2004 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:13272484
024a https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1393932 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M4010312002 DOI
024a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:132724842 URI
040 a (SwePub)lud (SwePub)ki
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
100a Rudberg, P Cu Karolinska Institutet4 aut
2451 0a Leukotriene A(4) hydrolase - Identification of a common carboxylate recognition site for the epoxide hydrolase and aminopeptidase substrates
264 1c 2004
520 a Leukotriene ( LT) A(4) hydrolase is a bifunctional zinc metalloenzyme, which converts LTA(4) into the neutrophil chemoattractant LTB4 and also exhibits an anion-dependent aminopeptidase activity. In the x-ray crystal structure of LTA(4) hydrolase, Arg(563) and Lys(565) are found at the entrance of the active center. Here we report that replacement of Arg(563), but not Lys(565), leads to complete abrogation of the epoxide hydrolase activity. However, mutations of Arg(563) do not seem to affect substrate binding strength, because values of K-i for LTA(4) are almost identical for wild type and ( R563K) LTA(4) hydrolase. These results are supported by the 2.3-Angstrom crystal structure of (R563A) LTA(4) hydrolase, which does not reveal structural changes that can explain the complete loss of enzyme function. For the aminopeptidase reaction, mutations of Arg(563) reduce the catalytic activity (V-max = 0.3 - 20%), whereas mutations of Lys(565) have limited effect on catalysis (V-max = 58 - 108%). However, in (K565A)- and (K565M) LTA(4) hydrolase, i.e. mutants lacking a positive charge, values of the Michaelis constant for alanine-p-nitroanilide increase significantly (K-m = 480 - 640%). Together, our data indicate that Arg(563) plays an unexpected, critical role in the epoxide hydrolase reaction, presumably in the positioning of the carboxylate tail to ensure perfect substrate alignment along the catalytic elements of the active site. In the aminopeptidase reaction, Arg(563) and Lys(565) seem to cooperate to provide sufficient binding strength and productive alignment of the substrate. In conclusion, Arg(563) and Lys(565) possess distinct roles as carboxylate recognition sites for two chemically different substrates, each of which is turned over in separate enzymatic reactions catalyzed by LTA(4) hydrolase.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologi0 (SwePub)1062 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciences0 (SwePub)1062 hsv//eng
700a Tholander, Fu Karolinska Institutet4 aut
700a Andberg, M4 aut
700a Thunnissen, Marjoleinu Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biokemi och Strukturbiologi,Centrum för Molekylär Proteinvetenskap,Kemiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Biochemistry and Structural Biology,Center for Molecular Protein Science,Department of Chemistry,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)mbfys-mo
700a Haeggstrom, J Zu Karolinska Institutet4 aut
710a Karolinska Institutetb Biokemi och Strukturbiologi4 org
773t Journal of Biological Chemistryg 279:26, s. 27376-27382q 279:26<27376-27382x 1083-351Xx 0021-9258
856u http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M401031200x freey FULLTEXT
8564 8u https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/139393
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M401031200
8564 8u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:13272484

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