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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:fd34e3a4-0ce6-4bbd-9a6d-8ece625749b8" > Releasing high posi...

Releasing high positive end-expiratory pressure to a low level generates a pronounced increase in particle flow from the airways

Broberg, Ellen (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Klinisk och experimentell lungtransplantation,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Anesthesiology and Intensive Care,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Clinical and experimental lung transplantation,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
Pierre, Leif (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,DCD transplantation av lungor,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Thoracic Surgery,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,DCD transplantation of lungs,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
Fakhro, Mohammed (författare)
Copenhagen University Hospital
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Malmsjö, Malin (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Oftalmologi, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,NPWT teknologin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Klinisk och experimentell lungtransplantation,Forskargruppen för oftalmologisk avbildning,LTH profilområde: Avancerade ljuskällor,LTH profilområden,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,LU profilområde: Ljus och material,Lunds universitets profilområden,Ophthalmology, Lund,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,NPWT technology,Lund University Research Groups,Clinical and experimental lung transplantation,Ophthalmology Imaging Research Group,LTH Profile Area: Photon Science and Technology,LTH Profile areas,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,LU Profile Area: Light and Materials,Lund University Profile areas,Skåne University Hospital
Lindstedt, Sandra (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,DCD transplantation av lungor,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,NPWT teknologin,Klinisk och experimentell lungtransplantation,WCMM- Wallenberg center för molekylär medicinsk forskning,Thoracic Surgery,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,DCD transplantation of lungs,Lund University Research Groups,NPWT technology,Clinical and experimental lung transplantation,WCMM-Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
Hyllén, Snejana (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Thoraxkirurgi,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Anesthesiology and Intensive Care,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Thoracic Surgery,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Skåne University Hospital
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2023-03-17
2023
Engelska.
Ingår i: Intensive Care Medicine Experimental. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2197-425X. ; 11:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Objectives: Detecting particle flow from the airways by a non-invasive analyzing technique might serve as an additional tool to monitor mechanical ventilation. In the present study, we used a customized particles in exhaled air (PExA) technique, which is an optical particle counter for the monitoring of particle flow in exhaled air. We studied particle flow while increasing and releasing positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of different levels of PEEP on particle flow in exhaled air in an experimental setting. We hypothesized that gradually increasing PEEP will reduce the particle flow from the airways and releasing PEEP from a high level to a low level will result in increased particle flow. Methods: Five fully anesthetized domestic pigs received a gradual increase of PEEP from 5 cmH2O to a maximum of 25 cmH2O during volume-controlled ventilation. The particle count along with vital parameters and ventilator settings were collected continuously and measurements were taken after every increase in PEEP. The particle sizes measured were between 0.41 µm and 4.55 µm. Results: A significant increase in particle count was seen going from all levels of PEEP to release of PEEP. At a PEEP level of 15 cmH2O, there was a median particle count of 282 (154–710) compared to release of PEEP to a level of 5 cmH2O which led to a median particle count of 3754 (2437–10,606) (p < 0.009). A decrease in blood pressure was seen from baseline to all levels of PEEP and significantly so at a PEEP level of 20 cmH2O. Conclusions: In the present study, a significant increase in particle count was seen on releasing PEEP back to baseline compared to all levels of PEEP, while no changes were seen when gradually increasing PEEP. These findings further explore the significance of changes in particle flow and their part in pathophysiological processes within the lung.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Anestesi och intensivvård (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Intensive care unit
Lung function
Mechanical ventilation
PEEP

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