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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:130826662" > Lessons from hepato...

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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00002506naa a2200385 4500
001oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:130826662
003SwePub
008240701s2015 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1308266622 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1038/srep087772 DOI
040 a (SwePub)ki
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Lorbek, G4 aut
2451 0a Lessons from hepatocyte-specific Cyp51 knockout mice: impaired cholesterol synthesis leads to oval cell-driven liver injury
264 c 2015-03-05
264 1b Springer Science and Business Media LLC,c 2015
520 a We demonstrate unequivocally that defective cholesterol synthesis is an independent determinant of liver inflammation and fibrosis. We prepared a mouse hepatocyte-specific knockout (LKO) of lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) from the part of cholesterol synthesis that is already committed to cholesterol. LKO mice developed hepatomegaly with oval cell proliferation, fibrosis and inflammation, but without steatosis. The key trigger was reduced cholesterol esters that provoked cell cycle arrest, senescence-associated secretory phenotype and ultimately the oval cell response, while elevated CYP51 substrates promoted the integrated stress response. In spite of the oval cell-driven fibrosis being histologically similar in both sexes, data indicates a female-biased down-regulation of primary metabolism pathways and a stronger immune response in males. Liver injury was ameliorated by dietary fats predominantly in females, whereas dietary cholesterol rectified fibrosis in both sexes. Our data place defective cholesterol synthesis as a focus of sex-dependent liver pathologies.
700a Perse, M4 aut
700a Jeruc, J4 aut
700a Juvan, P4 aut
700a Gutierrez-Mariscal, FM4 aut
700a Lewinska, M4 aut
700a Gebhardt, R4 aut
700a Keber, R4 aut
700a Horvat, S4 aut
700a Bjorkhem, Iu Karolinska Institutet4 aut
700a Rozman, D4 aut
710a Karolinska Institutet4 org
773t Scientific reportsd : Springer Science and Business Media LLCg 5, s. 8777-q 5<8777-x 2045-2322
856u https://www.nature.com/articles/srep08777.pdf
8564 8u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:130826662
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08777

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