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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:147398962" > Socioeconomic Facto...

  • Zhen, XM (författare)

Socioeconomic Factors Contributing to Antibiotic Resistance in China: A Panel Data Analysis

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2021-08-17
  • MDPI AG,2021

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:147398962
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:147398962URI
  • https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10080994DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

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  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • The relationship between socioeconomic factors and antibiotic resistance (ABR) prevalence remains a knowledge gap in China. In this study, our aim was to examine the association between ABR prevalence and socioeconomic factors across 30 provinces in mainland China. We used two measures of level of ABR: the proportion of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli (3GCREC), and third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (3GCRKP), and the aggregate resistance. The data of ABR prevalence, education, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditure, physician density, hospital bed density, and public toilet density during 2014 and 2018 in 30 provinces in mainland China were included. We examined the association between ABR prevalence and potential contributing socioeconomic factors using panel data modeling. In addition, we explored this relationship in the eastern, central, and western economic zones. Our results indicated that GDP per capita was significantly positively correlated with ABR in mainland China and the eastern economic zone; however, significantly positive associations did not exist in the central and western economic zones. Surprisingly, both higher GDP per capita and higher OOP health expenditure were associated with a higher level of MRSA, but a lower level of 3GCREC; higher physician density was associated with a lower level of MRSA, but a higher level of 3GCREC. In addition, ABR prevalence presented a decline trend during 2014 and 2018. Our study showed the potential associ-ations between resistance and GDP per capita, OOP health expenditure, physician density. It high-lights that the social and economic determinants can be of importance in tacking the development and spread of ABR in mainland China.

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Chen, JC (författare)
  • Sun, XS (författare)
  • Sun, Q (författare)
  • Guo, SS (författare)
  • Lundborg, CSKarolinska Institutet (författare)
  • Karolinska Institutet (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland): MDPI AG10:82079-6382

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Av författaren/redakt...
Zhen, XM
Chen, JC
Sun, XS
Sun, Q
Guo, SS
Lundborg, CS
Artiklar i publikationen
Antibiotics (Bas ...
Av lärosätet
Karolinska Institutet

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