Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:148296007" >
Prevalence of lower...
Prevalence of lower airway dysfunction in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis by a subgroup of the IOC consensus group on 'acute respiratory illness in the athlete'
-
Price, OJ (författare)
-
Sewry, N (författare)
-
Schwellnus, M (författare)
-
visa fler...
-
Backer, V (författare)
-
Reier-Nilsen, T (författare)
-
Bougault, V (författare)
-
Pedersen, L (författare)
-
Chenuel, B (författare)
-
- Larsson, K (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
-
Hull, JH (författare)
-
visa färre...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-12-06
- 2022
- Engelska.
-
Ingår i: British journal of sports medicine. - : BMJ. - 1473-0480 .- 0306-3674. ; 56:4, s. 213-
- Relaterad länk:
-
https://eprints.whit...
-
visa fler...
-
http://kipublication...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
visa färre...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- To report the prevalence of lower airway dysfunction in athletes and highlight risk factors and susceptible groups.DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis.Data sourcesPubMed, EBSCOhost and Web of Science (1 January 1990 to 31 July 2020).Eligibility criteriaOriginal full-text studies, including male or female athletes/physically active individuals/military personnel (aged 15–65 years) who had a prior asthma diagnosis and/or underwent screening for lower airway dysfunction via self-report (ie, patient recall or questionnaires) or objective testing (ie, direct or indirect bronchial provocation challenge).ResultsIn total, 1284 studies were identified. Of these, 64 studies (n=37 643 athletes) from over 21 countries (81.3% European and North America) were included. The prevalence of lower airway dysfunction was 21.8% (95% CI 18.8% to 25.0%) and has remained stable over the past 30 years. The highest prevalence was observed in elite endurance athletes at 25.1% (95% CI 20.0% to 30.5%) (Q=293, I2=91%), those participating in aquatic (39.9%) (95% CI 23.4% to 57.1%) and winter-based sports (29.5%) (95% CI 22.5% to 36.8%). In studies that employed objective testing, the highest prevalence was observed in studies using direct bronchial provocation (32.8%) (95% CI 19.3% to 47.2%). A high degree of heterogeneity was observed between studies (I2=98%).ConclusionLower airway dysfunction affects approximately one in five athletes, with the highest prevalence observed in those participating in elite endurance, aquatic and winter-based sporting disciplines. Further longitudinal, multicentre studies addressing causality (ie, training status/dose–response relationship) and evaluating preventative strategies to mitigate against the development of lower airway dysfunction remain an important priority for future research.
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
-
Price, OJ
-
Sewry, N
-
Schwellnus, M
-
Backer, V
-
Reier-Nilsen, T
-
Bougault, V
-
visa fler...
-
Pedersen, L
-
Chenuel, B
-
Larsson, K
-
Hull, JH
-
visa färre...
- Artiklar i publikationen
-
British journal ...
- Av lärosätet
-
Karolinska Institutet