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Body Mass Index in ...
Body Mass Index in Different Dementia Disorders: Results from the Swedish Dementia Quality Registry (SveDem)
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- Faxén-Irving, G (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Fereshtehnejad, SM (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Falahati, F (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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Cedergren, L (författare)
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Göranzon, H (författare)
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Wallman, K (författare)
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- García-Ptacek, S (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Eriksdotter, M (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Religa, D (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2014-04-03
- 2014
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra. - : S. Karger AG. - 1664-5464. ; 4:1, s. 65-75
- Relaterad länk:
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https://www.karger.c...
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http://kipublication...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- <b><i>Background:</i></b> Most patients with dementia lose body weight over the course of the disease and have a lower body mass index (BMI) than subjects with normal cognition. <b><i>Aims:</i></b> To examine body mass index and how it correlates with cognitive status, age and gender in patients with different dementia disorders. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> Data from newly diagnosed dementia patients in the Swedish Dementia Quality Registry (SveDem) and recorded information about age, gender, cognitive status and BMI was analyzed using independent samples t tests and one-way analysis of variance. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 12,015 patients, 7,121 females and 4,894 males were included in the study. The average BMI was 24. More than a quarter of the patients had a BMI of <22. Females were significantly older (p < 0.001) and males had a significantly higher BMI (p < 0.001) at the time of diagnosis. BMI differed significantly by gender in various dementia disorders and correlated significantly with cognitive status and age. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> At the time of diagnosis, patients with various dementia disorders had a BMI within the normal range. However, a significant number had a BMI in a lower, suboptimal range for older persons stressing the need for nutritional assessment as part of the dementia work up. Further analyses with longitudinal follow-up are needed to investigate BMI changes over time.
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- art (ämneskategori)
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