A kinetic study of oxygen adsorption/desorption and NO oxidation over Pt/Al2O3 catalysts

• Laboratory tests and kinetic modeling were carried out in order to provide kinetic input data to a systematic investigation of the mechanism of nitrogen oxides (NO,) storage in catalysts used for lean-burn engines. In particular, we present a kinetic model of the NO oxidation to NO2 over a Pt/Al2O3 model catalyst for the temperature range 250-450 degrees C. Since the oxygen behavior at atmospheric pressure is critical for such a model, we have also studied the adsorption/desorption of oxygen by temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) experiments. The experiments show that oxygen starts to desorb at about 300 degrees C. Furthermore, the NO oxidation was studied in a temperature ramp with NO and oxygen in the gas feed. The data from this experiment and the above-determined values for the oxygen adsorption/desorption were used to construct a kinetic model for the NO oxidation. Finally, the model was validated with some transient experiments with either NO or NO2 and different oxygen concentrations in the gas feed. We found a good agreement between these experiments and the model.

Ämnesord

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Kemiteknik (hsv//swe)

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Chemical Engineering (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

REDUCTION

LEAN-BURN CONDITIONS

ADSORPTION

DISPERSION

HIGH COVERAGES

SURFACE

PT(111)

ATOMIC OXYGEN

DESORPTION

ALUMINA

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