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Three-dimensional s...
Three-dimensional stratification of bacterial biofilm populations in a moving bed biofilm reactor for nitritation-anammox.
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- Almstrand, Robert (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
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- Persson, Frank, 1970 (författare)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Daims, Holger (författare)
- Universität Wien,University of Vienna
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Ekenberg, Maria (författare)
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Christensson, Magnus (författare)
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- Wilen, Britt-Marie, 1966 (författare)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Sörensson, Fred, 1950 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
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- Hermansson, Malte, 1954 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2014-01-29
- 2014
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. - : MDPI AG. - 1661-6596 .- 1422-0067. ; 15:2, s. 2191-206
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBRs) are increasingly used for nitrogen removal with nitritation-anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) processes in wastewater treatment. Carriers provide protected surfaces where ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and anammox bacteria form complex biofilms. However, the knowledge about the organization of microbial communities in MBBR biofilms is sparse. We used new cryosectioning and imaging methods for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to study the structure of biofilms retrieved from carriers in a nitritation-anammox MBBR. The dimensions of the carrier compartments and the biofilm cryosections after FISH showed good correlation, indicating little disturbance of biofilm samples by the treatment. FISH showed that Nitrosomonas europaea/eutropha-related cells dominated the AOB and Candidatus Brocadia fulgida-related cells dominated the anammox guild. New carriers were initially colonized by AOB, followed by anammox bacteria proliferating in the deeper biofilm layers, probably in anaerobic microhabitats created by AOB activity. Mature biofilms showed a pronounced three-dimensional stratification where AOB dominated closer to the biofilm-water interface, whereas anammox were dominant deeper into the carrier space and towards the walls. Our results suggest that current mathematical models may be oversimplifying these three-dimensional systems and unless the multidimensionality of these systems is considered, models may result in suboptimal design of MBBR carriers.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Mikrobiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Microbiology (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Miljöbioteknik -- Vattenbehandling (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Environmental Biotechnology -- Water Treatment (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- biofilm
- stratification
- AOB
- anammox
- moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR)
- nitritation
- wastewater
- moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR); nitritation; anammox; AOB; wastewater; biofilm; stratification
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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Almstrand, Rober ...
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Persson, Frank, ...
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Daims, Holger
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Ekenberg, Maria
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Christensson, Ma ...
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Wilen, Britt-Mar ...
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visa fler...
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Sörensson, Fred, ...
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Hermansson, Malt ...
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visa färre...
- Om ämnet
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Biologi
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och Mikrobiologi
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- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER
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TEKNIK OCH TEKNO ...
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och Miljöbioteknik
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och Vattenbehandling
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International Jo ...
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Chalmers tekniska högskola
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Göteborgs universitet