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Effects of RRR-alph...
Effects of RRR-alpha-tocopheryl acetate supplementation during the transition period on vitamin status in blood and milk of organic dairy cows during lactation
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- Lindqvist, Hanna (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för husdjurens miljö och hälsa (HMH),Department of Animal Environment and Health
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- Nadeau, Elisabet (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för husdjurens miljö och hälsa (HMH),Department of Animal Environment and Health
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- Persson Waller, Karin (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV),Department of Clinical Sciences
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- Johansson, Birgitta (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för husdjurens miljö och hälsa (HMH),Department of Animal Environment and Health
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- Elsevier BV, 2011
- 2011
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Livestock Science. - : Elsevier BV. - 1871-1413 .- 1878-0490. ; 142, s. 155-163
- Relaterad länk:
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https://res.slu.se/i...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- This study investigated effects of daily supplementation with RRR-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, during the transition period around calving, on concentrations of alpha-tocopherol in plasma and milk from prepartum to mid-late lactation of dairy cows. Retinol and beta-carotene contents also were measured. The study included 2 experiments, where all cows were fed 100% organic diets, with high proportions of grass-legume forage. The experimental design was a randomised complete block. In experiment 1, the basal diet contained 70 and 60 IU of RRR-alpha-tocopherol/kg DM (dry period and lactation, respectively) and was supplemented with 0 (C) or 2400 (E) IU of RRR-alpha-tocopheryl acetate from 3 weeks before to 3 weeks post calving (PC). In experiment 2, the basal diet contained 29 IU of RRR-alpha-tocopherol/kg DM plus 31 (dry) or 20 (lactating) IU of synthetic vitamin E/kg DM and was supplemented with 0 (C) or 2400 (E) IU of RRR-alpha-tocopheryl acetate from 3 weeks before to 3 weeks PC. Synthetic vitamins A and D also were supplemented in experiment 2. Blood samples were collected at 3 weeks before expected calving, at calving, at 3 weeks PC and between 5 and 7 months PC, while milk samples were collected from colostrum, at 4 days PC, at 3 weeks PC and between 5 and 7 months PC. In both experiments, E cows tended to have higher plasma concentrations of alpha-tocopherol at calving than C cows. At 3 weeks PC, concentrations in plasma were 34% and 22% higher in E cows than in C cows in experiment 1 and 2, respectively (P<0.05). The treatments resulted in similar vitamin concentrations in milk in experiment 1. In experiment 2, the basal diet was low in RRR-alpha-tocopherol, and E cows had 61%, 207% and 181% higher concentrations of alpha-tocopherol than C cows in the milk from colostrum, 4 days PC and 3 weeks PC, respectively (P<0.05). There were no differences between treatments in either plasma or milk later in lactation. High concentrations of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene in forage decreased the effect of the E treatment. However, as concentrations of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene in forage are difficult to predict vitamin supplementation is recommended, especially around calving. Retinol concentrations in plasma in experiment 1 were generally low (< 0.25 mg/l during the transition period), indicating that vitamin A supplementation also is necessary, especially during the transition period. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Ämnesord
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Husdjursvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Animal and Dairy Sience (hsv//eng)
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Veterinärmedicin (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Veterinary Science (hsv//eng)
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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