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- Hallenberg, Mats, 1962-, et al.
(author)
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Politiska rum : En introduktion
- 2014
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In: Politiska rum. - Lund : Nordic Academic Press. - 9789187675096 ; , s. 7-17
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Politik har i alla tider utspelats på olika typer av platser, från de politiska sammanträdesrummen till galgbacken utanför byn. Vilken betydelse hade rummet eller platsen för politikens utformning under förmodern tid, och vad ansågs vara en politisk handling? Utifrån ett rumsligt perspektiv och med en vidare syn på politik går det att förklara konflikter som annars inte skulle betraktas som politiska.I Politiska rum undersöker en grupp historiker platser och områden där konflikter utspelades mellan överhet och undersåtar under den förmoderna perioden. Texterna handlar om politik, hur politiken formade platserna och hur rum och plats i sin tur påverkade politiken. I bokens olika bidrag är rummet inte enbart den scen där politiken utspelades. Författarna diskuterar också hur rumsliga villkor har påverkat politiken, samt hur människors rörelser och handlingar bidragit till att särskilda platser och rum blivit politiska.
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2. |
- Hallenberg, Mats, et al.
(author)
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Privat och publikt i det förmoderna samhället : Konflikter om allmännyttan i frihetstidens Sverige
- 2014
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In: Förmoderna offentligheter. - Lund : Nordic Academic Press. - 9789187351129 ; , s. 57-74
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)abstract
- This article investigates and discusses privatization and out-sourcing of various state enterprises, regarded as a political problem. The aim is to show that the contradiction between public and private organization, is not a modern phenomena, rather a question that has permeated political discourse even in pre-modern times. Theoretically, the study draws on Janet Newman and John Clarkes work on how “publicness” – defined as a consciousness about the meaning of the public – has constructed discursive chains. These chains merge conceptions of the political community, the organization of the enterprise, and values of the common good. The example used in the study is the debate about the organization of the Swedish customs service in the early 1700s.The analysis shows that the Swedish diet in 1723 was divided about the organization of the customs services. Some members of the diet thought that the customs should stay under state governance; some thought that a private entrepreneur should be engaged via a lease contract. The conflict between the two parts led to fierce debates at the diet, each side hurling arguments for their opinion. Those in favor for state service, considered the private entrepreneurs to be selfish and greedy; those arguing for a lease contract, considered the state servants to be sloppy and inefficient.The debate about the customs service in 1723 have proven that the discursive chains, derived from Newman and Clarke, were in place also in the politics of eighteenth century Sweden. The most prominent aspect in the customs debate is the linkage of the publicness to a specific form of organization – in this example public or private. These findings have briefly been compared to previous research on Sweden in the 1600s, and the debate in 1723 thus provides examples of discursive changes, but also of continuity of the arguments given.
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4. |
- Linnarsson, Magnus, 1977-
(author)
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”Ett wist bequämligitt rum”: Byråkratin som platsskapare i 1600-talets Sverige
- 2014
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In: Politiska rum. - Lund : Nordic Academic Press. - 9789187675096 ; , s. 215-234
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att ur ett platsteoretiskt perspektiv analysera beskrivningar av statens lokaler under 1600-talet. Jag ska diskutera hur byråkratin fungerade som platsskapare när staten aktivt pekade ut hur förvaltningens verksamhet rumsligt skulle vara organiserad. Källmaterialet utgörs av förordningar och instruktioner från perioden 1618–1704, och jag redogör för och analyserar de passager i förordningstexterna som beskriver hur kontorslokalerna skulle se ut och hur de skulle vara ordnade.
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6. |
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Politiska rum : kontroll, konflikt och rörelse i det förmoderna Sverige 1300–1850
- 2014
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Editorial collection (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Politik har i alla tider utspelats på olika typer av platser, från de politiska sammanträdesrummen till galgbacken utanför byn. Vilken betydelse hade rummet eller platsen för politikens utformning under förmodern tid, och vad ansågs vara en politisk handling? Utifrån ett rumsligt perspektiv och med en vidare syn på politik går det att förklara konflikter som annars inte skulle betraktas som politiska.I Politiska rum undersöker en grupp historiker platser och områden där konflikter utspelades mellan överhet och undersåtar under den förmoderna perioden. Texterna handlar om politik, hur politiken formade platserna och hur rum och plats i sin tur påverkade politiken. I bokens olika bidrag är rummet inte enbart den scen där politiken utspelades. Författarna diskuterar också hur rumsliga villkor har påverkat politiken, samt hur människors rörelser och handlingar bidragit till att särskilda platser och rum blivit politiska.
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7. |
- Woll, Petter S, et al.
(author)
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes Are Propagated by Rare and Distinct Human Cancer Stem Cells In Vivo.
- 2014
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In: Cancer Cell. - : Elsevier BV. - 1878-3686 .- 1535-6108. ; 25:6, s. 794-808
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Evidence for distinct human cancer stem cells (CSCs) remains contentious and the degree to which different cancer cells contribute to propagating malignancies in patients remains unexplored. In low- to intermediate-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), we establish the existence of rare multipotent MDS stem cells (MDS-SCs), and their hierarchical relationship to lineage-restricted MDS progenitors. All identified somatically acquired genetic lesions were backtracked to distinct MDS-SCs, establishing their distinct MDS-propagating function in vivo. In isolated del(5q)-MDS, acquisition of del(5q) preceded diverse recurrent driver mutations. Sequential analysis in del(5q)-MDS revealed genetic evolution in MDS-SCs and MDS-progenitors prior to leukemic transformation. These findings provide definitive evidence for rare human MDS-SCs in vivo, with extensive implications for the targeting of the cells required and sufficient for MDS-propagation.
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8. |
- Linnarsson, Magnus, 1977-
(author)
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Rayon för rikets försörjning : Kris, korporatism och beredskapspolitik, 1972–1983
- 2013
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In: Historisk Tidskrift. - 0345-469X .- 2002-4827. ; 133:1, s. 34-64
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Between 1972 and 1983 the Swedish state gave large-scale aid to the company Svenska Rayon AB (SRA). The company was Sweden’s only producer of rayon yarn during the era of the Cold War. Rayon was seen as a necessity for the Swedish state in case of crisis or war. In a situation where Sweden was shut off from the importation of cotton, rayon yarn would be the replacement material in the production of clothes and cloth. The Swedish government therefore protected the company and its production facilities, despite a poor economic performance. The government gave SRA some 250 million kronor in state aid between 1972 and 1983. What triggered the aid was the interna- tional textile crisis in Europe that began in the 1950s. The Swedish textile industry contracted and the economic results of the rayon company suffered under hardened international competition. In the beginning of the period analyzed, the aid was limited. It escalated over the years and culminated in the last agreement with the company in 1983.The article argues that national security was one explanation for the large amounts of state aid given to the SRA. The government considered rayon production vital to state security. This explanation complements previous research about Swedish state aid in the time period, which has mainly been interpreted from the perspective of labour policies. A second explanation is provided by the Swedish system of corporatism. Sweden has been described as one of the most corporative states in Europe, and the analysis of the aid offered to the SRA shows that the state and the company became more and more interlinked. In the case of the 1983 agreement, most of the text was produced by the two parts together. The article ends with a discussion of the case of the SRA as an example of the dissolution of the prevailing economic policy model in Sweden. This policy had been shaped by the so-called Rhen- Meidner model, and the state’s aid to the company shows how the model was abandoned, starting the movement towards a new economic policy.
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9. |
- Linnarsson, Magnus, 1977-
(author)
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Rätt kontakter gav jobb på 1600-talet
- 2013
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In: Populär Historia. - Lund : Historiska media. - 1102-0822. ; :3, s. 61-61
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Journal article (pop. science, debate, etc.)
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