3. |
- Oláh, János, et al.
(author)
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On the Diplectroninae and Hydropsychinae (Trichoptera) of India, with related taxa. A tribute to Fernand Schmid
- 2021
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In: Opuscula Zoologica Instituti Zoosystematici et Oecologici Universitatis Budapestinensis. - 0237-5419 .- 2063-1588. ; 52, s. 003-196
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The overall declining state of the western taxonomy is clearly documented by the present fate of the extremely high valued and huge unidentified caddisfly material collected in India and deposited in the Canadian National Collection. Due to the general lack of both financial and scientific resources in taxonomy, this huge collection remained almost untouched during the last 70 years after its collection. With a tribute to the collector, Fernand Schmid, the great caddisfly collector and taxonomist we have reconstructed his collecting activities of the five years in India by geolocalization and elaborated about ten percent of his undetermined Hydropsychidae in the Diplectroninae and Hydropsychinae subfamilies. Description of 145 new species from this small fragment of the huge unidentified collection demonstrates a pronounced underestimation of the biodiversity in general, routinely measured by gross phenomics. During this study we have reinstated the species status of seven taxa: Diplectrona kirimaduhela Schmid, 1958, stat. restit., Cheumatopsyche rienga Oláh & Johanson, 2008, stat. restit., Cheumatopsyche amurensis Martynov, 1934, stat. restit., Cheumatopsyche banksi Mosely, 1942, stat. restit., Cheumatopsyche processuata (Martynov, 1927), stat. restit., Potamyia klakahana (Ulmer, 1951), stat. restit., Potamyia proboscida Li & Tian, 1996, stat. restit., and raised the subspecies status to species rank of Diplectrona stigmatica Banks, 1937, stat. nov. Furthermore, we have etablished four new species groups, sixteen new species complexes and described 145 new species as follows: Diplectrona aurovittata new species group: D. hasada new species complex: D. bandara sp. nov., D. borghata sp. nov., D. chiangma sp. nov., D. chingsa sp. nov., D. daotama sp. nov., D. grimona sp. nov., D. jaraina sp. nov., D. khopurna sp. nov., D. khumyara sp. nov., D. kualagomba sp. nov., D. kurlingha sp. nov., D. lyngkota sp. nov., D. mawkhapa sp. nov., D. mirgona sp. nov., D. muktapura sp. nov., D. mynsoa sp. nov., D. nongina sp. nov., D. nongra sp. nov., D. nongronga sp. nov., D. sirkasha sp. nov., D. sironga sp. nov., D. sumatrana sp. nov., D. tairenpokpa sp. nov., D. tungpa sp. nov., D. tamdaophila new species complex: D. aisahka sp. nov., D. beluma sp. nov., D. dhampa sp. nov., D. dhankuta sp. nov., D. huishua sp. nov., D. khasiaca sp. nov., D. khasigupta sp. nov., D. madonga sp. nov., D. meghalaya sp. nov., D. mopaenga sp. nov., D. parala sp. nov., D. rumkhenga sp. nov., D. sitahoana sp. nov., D. sohra sp. nov., D. coalescens species group: D. hongkonga sp. nov., D. kattalaimala sp. nov., D. shimoga sp. nov., D. gombak new species group: D. albofasciata new species complex, D. fasciata new species complex: D. buitenzorga sp. nov., D. panaona sp. nov., D. simalura sp. nov., D. tonkulana sp. nov., D. wailima sp. nov., D. gentinga new species complex: D. gentinga sp. nov., D. gombak new species complex: D. barisana sp. nov., D. merangira sp. nov., D. phanoma sp. nov., D. temengora sp. nov., D. tengaha sp. nov., D. taprobanes new species group: D. abmaka sp. nov., D. kambaita sp. nov., D. kamikarka sp. nov., D. koda sp. nov., D. komadia sp. nov., D. madhya sp. nov., D. satanwada sp. nov., D. sirtranga sp. nov., D. tienmua sp. nov., D. umlanga sp. nov., Cheumatopsyche lepida species group: C. assamha sp. nov., C. fordula sp. nov., C. madpradha sp. nov., C. manimapa sp. nov., C. pondora sp. nov., C. puramukta sp. nov., C. purmapa sp. nov., C. sohkha sp. nov., C. swampa sp. nov., C. dubitans species group: C. mawpya sp. nov., C. excisa species group: C. chuga sp. nov., C. costalis species group: C. dangchura sp. nov., C. kamposka sp. nov., C. lagaironga sp. nov., C. mawjana sp. nov., C. mawprana sp. nov., C. nonga sp. nov., C. nongajra sp. nov., C.oinamla sp. nov., C. salaka sp. nov., C. yunnana sp. nov., C. concava species group: C. haflonga sp. nov., C. kambirona sp. nov., C. khasia sp. nov., C. korosa sp. nov., C. myntanga sp. nov., C. nongrima sp. nov., C. chinensis species group: C. bandarkhala sp. nov., C. delhia sp. nov., C. hanoia sp. nov., C. hotaya sp. nov., C. pega sp. nov., C. quangchua sp. nov., C. tamda sp. nov., C. tongoma sp. nov., C. holzschuhi species group: C. apuma new species complex: C. apuma sp. nov., C. nyukma sp. nov., Potamyia czekanovskii species group: P. flavata new species complex: P. binhoa sp. nov., P. chitwana sp. nov., P. congsa sp. nov., P. moccha sp. nov., P. nikalandugola species complex: P. hasalaka sp. nov., P. tamilnada sp. nov., P. chinensis species group, P. flava species group: P. dinamla sp. nov., P. trenhona species group: P. barata sp. nov., P. jinhongensis new species complex: P. dhauliana sp. nov., P. yunnanica new species complex: P. namha sp. nov., P. namkhana sp. nov., P. topali sp. nov., P. umbaso sp. nov., P. vietnama sp. nov., Hydromanicus hermosus species group: H. flavoguttatus species complex: H. bukit sp.nov., H. mawpyut sp. nov., H. mawshun sp. nov., H. luctuosus species group nom. nov.: H. asor new species complex: H. shilliang sp. nov., H. eleasar new species complex: H. kambaitiensis sp. nov., H. kamengensis sp. nov., H. kashong sp. nov., H. sikkimensis sp. nov., H. tibetensis sp. nov., H. inferior new species complex: H. darban sp. nov., H. hasad sp. nov., H. jakhand sp. nov., H. khalband sp. nov., H. mattiyang sp. nov., H. mynso sp. nov., H. nondeng sp. nov., H. luctuosus species complex: H. fureses sp. nov., H. garhwal sp. nov., H. khopum sp. nov., H. laitlyn sp. nov., H. manilon sp. nov., H. mapum sp. nov., H. pufok sp. nov., H. thangrain sp. nov., H. tharauyang sp. nov., H. tiyang sp. nov., H. tungnath sp. nov., H. umbonatus new species complex: H. kover sp. nov., H. manisir sp. nov., H. ronghongkung sp. nov., H. sirohis sp. nov., H. spatulatus species group: H. rahung sp. nov., H. spatulatus species cluster.
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5. |
- Oláh, János, et al.
(author)
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Revision of European Wormaldia species (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae):Chimeric taxa of integrative organisation
- 2019
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In: Opuscula Zoologica Instituti Zoosystematici et Oecologici Universitatis Budapestinensis. - : Opuscula Zoologica. - 0237-5419 .- 2063-1588. ; 50:1, s. 31-85
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We have recognised significant incongruences among the most commonly used taxonomic characters in theEuropean species of Wormaldia genus of the Philopotamidae caddisfly family. During taxonomical analysis and rankingprocedures we have recorded incongruent, discorcordant characters also in the taxa in Rhyacophilidae, Hydropsychidae andLimnephilidae caddisfly families. Based on theoretical background we concluded that taxa of examined caddisflies andprobably all living creatures are chimeric entities composed of components of different origin. Genomes and phenomes aretree-like on the surface but more reticulated in the deep. We understand chimerism with universal consequences, expandingwell beyond the evolutionary tree-thinking of reductionism and determinism. Taxa are chimeric or at least chimerical in astochastic universe under the permanent fluxes of the external and internal impacts created by intercourses between entropyand energy gradients. We have surveyed how to create and correct synonymies in the splitter/lumper perspectives along theprinciples of compositional and specification hierarchies understood as quantitative variability of non-adaptive neutral andqualitative stability of adaptive, non-neutral traits. We outlined how the apophantic (declaratory) hybris creates synonymiesand underestimates biodiversity. After redrawing the diverging genitalic structures, particularly the speciation traits we havereinstated species status of eight taxa: W. trifida Andersen, 1983 stat.restit, stat. nov., W. albanica Oláh, 2010 stat. restit., W.bulgarica Novak, 1971 stat. nov., W. daga Oláh, 2014 stat. restit., W. graeca Oláh, 2014 stat. restit., W. busa Oláh, 2014 stat.restit., W. homora Oláh, 2014 stat. restit. W. nielseni Moretti, 1981 stat. nov. Character selection and lineage sortingprocedures established the following species groups, species complexes and species clades in the European species ofWormaldia: W. occipitalis species group: W. occipitalis species complex; W. charalambi species group; W. copiosa speciesgroup; W. triangulifera species group: W. bulgarica species complex, W. khourmai species complex, W. subnigra speciescomplex: W. asterusia species clade, W. subnigra species clade, W. vercorsica species clade; W. triangulifera speciescomplex, W. variegate species complex. Unplaced species: W. ambigua, W. algirica, W. sarda. In this revision we havedescribed fourteen new species: W. longiseta, W. carpathica, W. kurta, W. parba, W. foslana, W. kumanskii, W. libohova, W.silva, W. gorba, W. kera, W. rona, W. sima, W. granada, W. telva.
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