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- Munthe, Christian, 1962
(author)
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Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis: Ethical Aspects
- 2007
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In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. - Chichester, UK : John Wiley & Sons. - 9780470066515
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)abstract
- In preimplantation genetic diagnosis, genetic traits of embryos are detected before the initiation of pregnancy. Although tampering with embryos is morally controversial, this procedure may seem to reduce ethical problems in prenatal diagnosis by offering the possibility of selecting offspring, on the basis of genetic information, more efficiently and without any need to consider abortion. However, counseling of patients becomes more complicated, and the procedure may seem to make the outside influence of their decisions easier to both achieve and justify. As a consequence, preimplantation genetic diagnosis raises concerns about the connection between the preselection of children on genetic grounds and the discrimination of disabled people. Moreover, it introduces the new ethical problem of whether or not the selection of future children on the basis of nonpathological traits should be acceptable practice.
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