| 1. |
- Wild, W., et al.
(författare)
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Millimetron—a large Russian-European submillimeter space observatory
- 2009
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Ingår i: Experimental Astronomy. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0922-6435 .- 1572-9508. ; 23:1, s. 221-244
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Millimetron is a Russian-led 12 m diameter submillimeter and far-infrared space observatory which is included in the Space Plan of the Russian Federation for launch around 2017. With its large collecting area and state-of-the-art receivers, it will enable unique science and allow at least one order of magnitude improvement with respect to the Herschel Space Observatory. Millimetron will be operated in two basic observing modes: as a single-dish observatory, and as an element of a ground-space very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) system. As single-dish, angular resolutions on the order of 3 to 12 arc sec will be achieved and spectral resolutions of up to a million employing heterodyne techniques. As VLBI antenna, the chosen elliptical orbit will provide extremely large VLBI baselines (beyond 300,000 km) resulting in micro-arc second angular resolution.
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| 2. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Abnormal diffusion behavior and aggregation of oxyethylated alkylphenols in aqueous solutions near their cloud point
- 2022
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Ingår i: Journal of Molecular Liquids. - : Elsevier. - 0167-7322 .- 1873-3166. ; 358
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have investigated solutions of oxyethylated alkylphenols (neonols) in a mixture of ordinary and heavy water with equal densities of the neonols and the aqueous mixture. The equal densities allow exclusion of sedimentation effects and study of the evolution of micelles and neonol aggregates in the range from room temperature to above the cloud point. The self-diffusion coefficients of neonols were measured by NMR and the effective hydrodynamic radii of micelles and neonol aggregates were calculated using the Stokes-Einstein relation. An abnormal decrease in neonols diffusion coefficients occurred when the system approached the cloud point, while an abnormal increase in the diffusion coefficients occurred at temperatures above the cloud point. We explained the abnormal temperature behavior of the diffusion coefficients of neonols by changes in the size of the diffusing objects from the spherical and spherocylindrical micelles to dehydrated aggregates and the destruction of micelles by thermal motion and by formation of aggregates with sizes of the order 102 nm at temperatures above the cloud point. Conclusions about the increase in the hydrodynamic radii of the micelles with increasing temperature up to the cloud point and about the formation of dehydrated aggregates above the cloud point are confirmed by the results of DLS studies.
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| 3. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Aggregation Properties of Triton X-100 in a Mixture of Ordinary and Heavy Water
- 2023
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Ingår i: Applied Magnetic Resonance. - : Springer Nature. - 0937-9347 .- 1613-7507. ; 54:3, s. 415-425
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The dynamic and aggregation properties of Triton X-100 in a mixture of ordinary and heavy water in a wide temperature range from room temperature to the cloud point and above were studied. The ratio of ordinary and heavy water was calculated in such a way as to ensure equal densities of Triton X-100 and the water mixture. This made it possible to exclude the effects of sedimentation and study the evolution of Triton X-100 micelles and aggregates, without complication by the effects of spatial phase separation above the cloud point. Self-diffusion coefficients of Triton X-100 molecules were measured by NMR, and the effective hydrodynamic radii of micelles and aggregates were calculated using the Stokes-Einstein relation. The anomalous temperature behavior of the diffusion coefficient of Triton X-100 molecules is explained by changes in the sizes of diffusing objects during their evolution from micelles to dehydrated aggregates below the cloud point and by changes in the sizes of aggregates above the cloud point. The results of the NMR studies are confirmed by data obtained by dynamic light scattering.
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| 4. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Dynamic and molecular association in premicellar aqueous solutions of dicarboxylate amino acid-based surfactant as studied by 1H NMR
- 2022
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Ingår i: Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0749-1581 .- 1097-458X. ; 60:3, s. 359-368
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We examined a series of amino acid-based surfactants with two carboxylic groups separated by a spacer of one, two, or three carbon atoms with sodium and calcium counterions in the premicellar concentration region near the CMC. 1H NMR spectroscopy and NMR diffusometry techniques were used to study the local environment, association and translational dynamics of the surfactant’s molecules. We measured the self-diffusion coefficients of the micelles, calculated the effective hydrodynamic radii, and determined the temperature region in which the premicelles exist. With an increase in temperature from 295 to 335 K, the premicellar state of the surfactant is replaced by the monomeric state.
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| 5. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Micellar and solubilizing properties of rhamnolipids
- 2023
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Ingår i: Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0749-1581 .- 1097-458X. ; 61:6, s. 345-355
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We studied the micellar and solubilizing properties of aqueous solutions of unfractionated rhamnolipids produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) diffusometry, dynamic light scattering, and conductometry to measure the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of rhamnolipid solutions and determined the effective hydrodynamic radii of rhamnolipid monomers and micelles. Based on selective measurements of the self-diffusion coefficients of molecules, performed by NMR diffusometry, the solubilizing properties of rhamnolipids were studied depending on their concentration in solution; aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and para-xylene were taken as solubilizates. On the basis of the measurement results, we estimated the distribution coefficient of the solubilizate between the micellar (solubilized) and free (in the aqueous phase) states and the solubilizing capacity of rhamnolipid micelles.
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| 6. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Micelles of Oxyethylated Isononylphenols in Aqueous Solutions and Hydrophilic–Lipophilic Balance
- 2020
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Ingår i: ACS Omega. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 2470-1343. ; 5:43, s. 28224-28232
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have measured the self-diffusion coefficients and calculated the effective hydrodynamic radii of micelles of ethoxylated isononylphenols in aqueous solutions in the presence of sodium chloride, as well as in their binary mutual mixtures, when approaching cloudy conditions. These cloudy conditions were created by an increase in temperature, a change in the concentration of an electrolyte in the solution, or a mutual ratio of neonols in their binary mixtures. The results are discussed within the concept of the hydrophilic–lipophilic balance.
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| 7. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Oxyethylated Isononylphenols in Carbon Tetrachloride
- 2019
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Ingår i: Applied Magnetic Resonance. - : Springer Nature. - 0937-9347 .- 1613-7507. ; 50:12, s. 1381-1389
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Translational diffusion coefficients of ethoxylated isononylphenol molecules C9H19C6H4O(C2H4O)nH in carbon tetrachloride were measured by nuclear magnetic resonance diffusometry. The hydrodynamic radii of the molecules were determined within the framework of the Stokes–Einstein relation. We showed that ethoxylated isononylphenols in carbon tetrachloride do not form micelles, and the dependence of the diffusion coefficients and, accordingly, the hydrodynamic radii of the nonionic surfactants on the number of oxyethylene groups have a kink in the region n = 6–8.
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| 8. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Rhamnolipid Biosurfactant: Use for the Removal of Phenol from Aqueous Solutions by Micellar Solubilization
- 2023
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Ingår i: ACS Omega. - : American Chemical Society. - 2470-1343. ; 8:33, s. 30646-30654
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Selective measurements of the self-diffusion coefficients of molecules of the biological surfactant rhamnolipid (RL) in individual aqueous solutions and in solutions with phenol as a solubilizate were carried out by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) diffusometry. Based on the obtained results, the solubilization characteristics of RLs were calculated. They are the fraction of solubilized phenol molecules, the phenol micelle-water distribution coefficient, the molar solubilization coefficient, the hydrodynamic radii of RL monomers and micelles, the aggregation numbers of micelles, and the solubilization capacity of micelles. Fraction of the solubilized phenol molecules increases and approaches 80-90% with increasing RL concentration. The solubilization capacity of the micelles increases from several units to 102 with an increase in both the concentration of RLs and the concentration of phenol in solution.
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| 9. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Study of the premicellar state in aqueous solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate by nuclear magnetic resonance diffusion
- 2021
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Ingår i: Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0749-1581 .- 1097-458X. ; 59:11, s. 1126-1133
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Self‐diffusion coefficients of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were measured in aqueous solutions in the premicellar range of the SDS concentrations 7‐34.7 mM and temperatures 30‐900C. Average effective hydrodynamic radii and aggregation numbers of SDS in the premicellar region were determined. At C < CMC at all temperatures, the SDS solution is the solution of monomers. At C > CMC the increase of temperature leads to decrease in the effective hydrodynamic radii and the average aggregation numbers. At C >> CMC, it is impossible to reach the monomeric state by increasing the temperature.
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| 10. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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The efficiency of micellar solubilization of naphthalene from aqueous solutions using rhamnolipid as a biological surfactant according to NMR diffusometry
- 2024
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Ingår i: Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0749-1581 .- 1097-458X.
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.The micellar solubilization of naphthalene from its saturated aqueous solutions using the biosurfactant rhamnolipid was studied. Using the NMR diffusion method, selective measurements of the self-diffusion coefficients of molecules of all components of the solution—naphthalene, rhamnolipid, and water—were carried out at various rhamnolipid concentrations from 0.06 to 100 g/L. Based on the results of diffusometry, the distribution of naphthalene molecules between the states free in solution and states bound by micelles was found. With an increase in the concentration of rhamnolipids, the proportion of bound naphthalene molecules increases from 50% at CRL = 2 g/L to 100% at CRL ≥ 50 g/L. The micelle-water partition coefficient Km and the molar solubilization ratio MSR were calculated.
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