| 1. |
- Nolte, I. M., et al.
(författare)
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Genetic loci associated with heart rate variability and their effects on cardiac disease risk
- 2017
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Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Reduced cardiac vagal control reflected in low heart rate variability (HRV) is associated with greater risks for cardiac morbidity and mortality. In two-stage meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies for three HRV traits in up to 53,174 individuals of European ancestry, we detect 17 genome-wide significant SNPs in eight loci. HRV SNPs tag non-synonymous SNPs (in NDUFA11 and KIAA1755), expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) (influencing GNG11, RGS6 and NEO1), or are located in genes preferentially expressed in the sinoatrial node (GNG11, RGS6 and HCN4). Genetic risk scores account for 0.9 to 2.6% of the HRV variance. Significant genetic correlation is found for HRV with heart rate (-0.74 < r(g) < -0.55) and blood pressure (-0.35 < r(g) < -0.20). These findings provide clinically relevant biological insight into heritable variation in vagal heart rhythm regulation, with a key role for genetic variants (GNG11, RGS6) that influence G-protein heterotrimer action in GIRK-channel induced pacemaker membrane hyperpolarization.
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| 2. |
- Ciudad, S., et al.
(författare)
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A beta(1-42) tetramer and octamer structures reveal edge conductivity pores as a mechanism for membrane damage
- 2020
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Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 11:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Formation of amyloid-beta (A beta) oligomer pores in the membrane of neurons has been proposed to explain neurotoxicity in Alzheimers disease (AD). Here, we present the three-dimensional structure of an A beta oligomer formed in a membrane mimicking environment, namely an A beta(1-42) tetramer, which comprises a six stranded beta-sheet core. The two faces of the beta-sheet core are hydrophobic and surrounded by the membrane-mimicking environment while the edges are hydrophilic and solvent-exposed. By increasing the concentration of A beta(1-42) in the sample, A beta(1-42) octamers are also formed, made by two A beta(1-42) tetramers facing each other forming a beta-sandwich structure. Notably, A beta(1-42) tetramers and octamers inserted into lipid bilayers as well-defined pores. To establish oligomer structure-membrane activity relationships, molecular dynamics simulations were carried out. These studies revealed a mechanism of membrane disruption in which water permeation occurred through lipid-stabilized pores mediated by the hydrophilic residues located on the core beta-sheets edges of the oligomers.
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| 3. |
- Rueda-Torres, JL, et al.
(författare)
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Evaluation of Voltage Stability Assessment Methodologies in Transmission Systems : TR 109
- 2023
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The Joint Working Group C4/C2.58/IEEE was established to review voltage stability of power systems in the context of increased penetration of Inverter Based Resources (IBR) in electric power grids. The focus was to evaluate the adequacy of existing methods of voltage stability assessment in the present-day context. The developed technical brochure reviewed the definition of voltage stability and explained the role of voltage stability assessment within the voltage security assessment task of near real time power system operation. The overall conclusion is that the controllers implemented on IBRs makes a significant influence on short-term, but also long-term voltage stability. The presence of IBRs at distribution voltage levels contribute to the dynamic behavior of the power grid. Voltage stability assessment must incorporate these facts to ensure that the methods and tools accurately capture voltage stability limits.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Shanan, S, et al.
(författare)
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Prevalence of protozoa species in drinking and environmental water sources in Sudan
- 2015
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Ingår i: BioMed research international. - : Hindawi Limited. - 2314-6141 .- 2314-6133. ; 2015, s. 345619-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Protozoa are eukaryotic cells distributed worldwide in nature and are receiving increasing attention as reservoirs and potential vectors for the transmission of pathogenic bacteria. In the environment, on the other hand, many genera of the protozoa are human and animal pathogens. Only limited information is available on these organisms in developing countries and so far no information on their presence is available from Sudan. It is necessary to establish a molecular identification of species of the protozoa from drinking and environmental water. 600 water samples were collected from five states (Gadarif, Khartoum, Kordofan, Juba, and Wad Madani) in Sudan and analysed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing. 57 out of 600 water samples were PCR positive for protozoa. 38 out of the 57 positive samples were identified by sequencing to contain 66 protozoa species including 19 (28.8%) amoebae, 17 (25.7%) Apicomplexa, 25 (37.9%) ciliates, and 5 (7.6%) flagellates. This study utilized molecular methods identified species belonging to all phyla of protozoa and presented a fast and accurate molecular detection and identification of pathogenic as well as free-living protozoa in water uncovering hazards facing public health.
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