| 1. |
- Cheng, Yangshuai, et al.
(författare)
-
High-performance high-entropy quinary-alloys as anode catalysts for direct ethylene glycol fuel cells
- 2023
-
Ingår i: International journal of hydrogen energy. - : Elsevier BV. - 0360-3199 .- 1879-3487. ; 48:22, s. 8156-8164
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Noble metals are the most commonly used electrocatalysts, but due to the high-cost and scarcity, improving their utilization has become a hot topic. As the Pt-based high-entropy alloy (HEA) can greatly increase the activity of catalyst and increase the utilization of noble metal, herein, a HEA with promising performance in ethylene glycol oxidation reaction (EGOR) is developed. The EGOR results show that, the onset potential of PtPdAuNiCo/C is 0.55 V, which is 20 mV lower than Pt/C (0.57 V) reference. Besides, the PtPdAuNiCo/C exhibits a high activity of 0.482 A mg−1PtPdAu, which is 2.18 times of Pt/C (0.221 A mg−1Pt) reference. And the current retention rate of PtPdAuNiCo/C (81.3%) is also higher than Pt/C (73.0%) reference in 500-cycle stability test. When as-obtained PtPdAuNiCo/C assembled into a direct ethylene glycol fuel cell, it exhibits a high-power density of 8.38 mW cm−2. It is 1.40 times than that of Pt/C (6.00 mW cm−2) reference. This work would be a good reference to HEA materials application on electrocatalysis in future.
|
|
| 2. |
- Deng, Ximing, et al.
(författare)
-
Mo, Fe bimetallic carbide composite as high stability electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. - : Elsevier BV. - 2213-2929 .- 2213-3437. ; 10:3
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Developing inexpensive but efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) is critical to the design of zinc-air battery (ZAB). Here, we report a good ORR electrocatalyst (MoFeCx-NC) composed of nitrogen-doped carbon armored by ferro-molybdenum binary carbides. The physical characterization of MoFeCx-NC by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show that MoFeCx-NC is composed of amorphous bimetallic carbides and N-doped carbon. In addition, the electrochemical test shows that its more positive onset potential of 0.962 V and better half-wave potential of 0.847 V, almost close to Pt/C (Eonset = 0.957 V, E1/2 = 0.854 V). Furthermore, the MoFeCx-NC assembled ZAB exhibits a good peak power density of 79.14 mW cm−2 and an impressive 1.40 V discharge voltage, indicating that the obtained MoFeCx-NC is an ideal for the future ORR electrocatalyst.
|
|
| 3. |
- Sun, Yan, et al.
(författare)
-
Metal-free Se-based tetra-doped carbon catalyst for high-selective electro-reduction of CO2 into CO
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. - 2213-3437. ; 11:5
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), metal-free Se-based multi-doping carbon has become a new focus. In this paper, a series of metal-free Se, B, P, N doped carbon-based catalysts (Se-BP-N-C) were prepared by a simple and scalable pyrolysis method. The electrocatalytic CO2 reduction results show that, the main product on Se-BP-N-C catalyst is CO, and there are no other by-products except H2. Specifically, the optimal one prepared at 1050 °C (named Se-BP-N-C (1050)), can selectively reduce CO2 into CO with Faradaic efficiency (FE) up to 96.2% (at − 0.5 V), and maintains long-term stability after continuous electrolysis for 10 h in a flow cell (current density remained 82.7%). This study would provide a good reference for designing advanced efficient metal-free catalysts in electrocatalysis.
|
|
| 4. |
- Wei, Jianhua, et al.
(författare)
-
Genome and proteomic analysis of risk factors for fatal outcome in children with severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by human adenovirus 7
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Journal of Medical Virology. - : WILEY. - 0146-6615 .- 1096-9071. ; 95:11
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction: Human adenovirus 7 (HAdV-7) is an important viral pathogen of severe pneumonia in children and a serious threat to health. Methods: A cohort of 45 pediatric patients diagnosed with HAdV-7-associated severe pneumonia and admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at the Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from May 2018 to January 2020 were included. Risk factors of death were analyzed by the Cox proportional risk mode with Clinical data, serum, and nasopharyngeal aspirate adenovirus load, Genome analysis, Olink proteomics, and cytokine profile between dead and surviving patients were also analyzed. Results: A total of 45 children with a median age of 12.0 months (interquartile range [IQR]: 6.5, 22.0) were included (female 14), including 14 (31.1%) who died. High serum viral load was an independent risk factor for mortality (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.16, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-4.49, p = 0.039). BTB and CNC homology 1 (BACH1), interleukin-5 (IL-5), and IL-9 levels were significantly correlated with serum viral load (p = 0.0400, 0.0499, and 0.0290; r = 0.4663, 0.3339, and -0.3700, respectively), with significant differences between the dead and survival groups (p = 0.021, 0.001, and 0.021). Conclusions: Severe cytokine storm-associated high serum viral load after HAdV-7 infection may be the main mechanism responsible for poor prognosis in children.
|
|
