| 1. |
- Sjöström, Mårten, et al.
(författare)
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Identifiability Analysis of Prandtl-Ishilinskii Hysteresis Model with Saturation
- 2008
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Ingår i: Physica. B, Condensed matter. - : Elsevier BV. - 0921-4526 .- 1873-2135. ; 403:2-3, s. 266-270
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A new class of Preisach operators based on play operators with an inverse in a closed form and allowing for saturation has recently been proposed. Its existence criteria and identification procedure were considered in earlier articles. The present paper analyses the identification procedure with respect to the sensitivity to underlying functions (i.e. intrinsic behaviour of the hysteretic system), to spline approximation, and to the least square error estimation procedure. The analysis shows that model errors are significantly influenced by large derivatives of the underlying functions. Spline approximations have generally little effect on model errors. In particular, an upper bound of for the relative parameter error due to measurement discrepancies has been derived for the least square error problem. The bound increases, the closer to saturation data are measured.
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| 2. |
- Sjöström, Mårten, et al.
(författare)
-
Identifiability Analysis of Prandtl-Ishilinskii Hysteresis Model with Saturation - Derivations
- 2007
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- A new class of Preisach operators based on play operators with an inverse in a closed form and allowing for saturation has recently been proposed. Its existence criteria and identification procedure were considered in earlier articles. The present paper analyses the identification procedure with respect to the sensitivity to underlying functions (i.e. intrinsic behaviour of the hysteretic system), to spline approximation, and to the least square error estimation procedure. The analysis show that model errors are significantly influenced by large derivatives of the underlying functions. Spline approximations have generally little effect on model errors. In particular, an upper bound of for the relative parameter error due to measurement discrepancies has been derived for the least square error problem. The bound increases, the closer to saturation data are measured.
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| 3. |
- Baravdish, George, et al.
(författare)
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Damped second order flow applied to image denoising
- 2019
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Ingår i: IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics. - : Oxford University Press. - 0272-4960 .- 1464-3634. ; 84:6, s. 1082-1111
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper, we introduce a new image denoising model: the damped flow (DF), which is a second order nonlinear evolution equation associated with a class of energy functionals of an image. The existence, uniqueness and regularization property of DF are proven. For the numerical implementation, based on the Störmer–Verlet method, a discrete DF, SV-DDF, is developed. The convergence of SV-DDF is studied as well. Several numerical experiments, as well as a comparison with other methods, are provided to demonstrate the efficiency of SV-DDF.
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| 4. |
- Berg, Jan-Erik, et al.
(författare)
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On the energy consumption for crack development in fibre wall in disc refining - A micromechanical approach
- 2009
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Ingår i: Holzforschung. - 0018-3830 .- 1437-434X. ; 63:2, s. 204-210
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- An analytical model has been applied to calculate the acquired strain energy density in order to achieve a certain damage state in a softwood fibre by uniaxial tension or shear load. The energy density was found to be dependent on the microfibril angle in the middle secondary wall, the loading case, the thicknesses of the fibre cell wall layers, and conditions such as moisture content and temperature. At conditions, prevailing at the entrance of the gap between the plates in a refiner and at relative high damage states, more energy is needed to create cracks at higher microfibril angles. The energy density was lower for earlywood compared to latewood fibres. For low microfibril angles, the energy density was lower for loading in shear compared to tension for both earlywood and latewood fibres. Material parameters, such as initial damage state and specific fracture energy, were determined by fitting of input parameters to experimental data.
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| 5. |
- Bergström, Per
(författare)
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Computational methods for shape verification of free-form surfaces
- 2011
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Beräkningsmetoder för formverifiering av friformsytor utgör huvudinnehållet i denna doktorsavhandling. En gemensam egenskap för dessa metoder är att de möjliggör formverifiering online direkt i produktionslinan. Av den anledningen måste metoderna vara snabba och robusta. Ett av problemen som uppkommer i formverifieringen av friformsytor är registrering. Det är problemet med att matcha datapunkter i 3D-rymden, som representerar den uppmätta ytan, med ett CAD-objekt genom att ansätta en stelkropps transformation. En metod för att utföra registreringen snabbt och robust är utvecklad. Metoden är en utveckling av ”the iterative closest point method, ICP”. Vi förprocessar CAD-objektet genom att skapa en datastruktur för att möjliggöra snabb närmsta-punkt sökning. Initialt läggs mycket tid på att skapa datastrukturen för att de enskilda registreringarna skall gå snabbt. Den robusta registreringen baserar sig på teorier från robust statistik genom att tillämpa ”iteratively re-weighted least squares” i kombination med ICP metoden. Detta resulterar i en snabb registreringsmetod som är okänslig för avvikande data. Metoden med registreringen används i en tillämpning för att hitta avvikelser mellan formen för ett objekt och dess ideala form. Den ideala formen är känd och ges av ett CAD-objekt. En optisk formmätningsmetod, projicerade fransar med en enda mönsterdetektering, används för att skapa datapunkter av den uppmätta ytan. Denna metod är snabb och okänslig för vibrationer men datapunkterna kan innehålla fel i vissa regioner, vilket hanteras av registreringen. Ett inversproblem som uppkommer i många optiska formmätningsmetoder är fasuppvikning. Vi introducerar en uppvikningsmetod med regularisering genom att använda information från ett CAD-objekt. Formmätningsmetoden som vi använder oss av här baserar sig på två-våglängds holografi. Vår fasuppvikningsmetod funkar oberoende av diskoninuiteter men mätobjektet får inte avvika alltför mycket i form jämfört med CAD-objektet. En metod för att snabbt få fram den behövda forminformationen från CAD-objektet är också utvecklad. För att få fram lämplig forminformation från datapunkter kan en parametrisk kurva eller yta, t.ex. NURBS, anpassas till dessa punkter. Ett delproblem som uppstår vid NURBS-anpassning vid användandet av Gauss-Newton metoden är studerad. Beräkningsaspekter för att få fram en sökriktning är diskuterade. Vi behandlar också metoder för NURBS anpassning som baserar sig på en teknik för separabla icke-linjära minstakvadratproblem. Denna teknik använder sig av variabelprojektioner för att separera beräkningarna av de linjära parametrarna från beräkningarna av de icke-linjära parametrarna.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Cheng, Xiaoliang, et al.
(författare)
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A modified coupled complex boundary method for an inverse chromatography problem
- 2018
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Ingår i: Journal of Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems. - : Walter de Gruyter. - 0928-0219 .- 1569-3945. ; 26:1, s. 33-49
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Adsorption isotherms are the most important parameters in rigorous models of chromatographic processes. In this paper, in order to recover adsorption isotherms, we consider a coupled complex boundary method (CCBM), which was previously proposed for solving an inverse source problem [2]. With CCBM, the original boundary fitting problem is transferred to a domain fitting problem. Thus, this method has advantages regarding robustness and computation in reconstruction. In contrast to the traditional CCBM, for the sake of the reduction of computational complexity and computational cost, the recovered adsorption isotherm only corresponds to the real part of the solution of a forward complex initial boundary value problem. Furthermore, we take into account the position of the profiles and apply the momentum criterion to improve the optimization progress. Using Tikhonov regularization, the well-posedness, convergence properties and regularization parameter selection methods are studied. Based on an adjoint technique, we derive the exact Jacobian of the objective function and give an algorithm to reconstruct the adsorption isotherm. Finally, numerical simulations are given to show the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed regularization method.
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| 8. |
- Dai, Xiaoxia, et al.
(författare)
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Topology optimization of steady Navier-Stokes flow via a piecewise constant level set method
- 2018
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Ingår i: Structural and multidisciplinary optimization (Print). - : Springer. - 1615-147X .- 1615-1488. ; 57:6, s. 2193-2203
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper presents a piecewise constant level set method for the topology optimization of steady Navier- Stokes flow. Combining piecewise constant level set functions and artificial friction force, the optimization problem is formulated and analyzed based on a design variable. The topology sensitivities are computed by the adjoint method based on Lagrangian multipliers. In the optimization procedure, the piecewise constant level set function is updated by a new descent method, without the needing to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. To achieve optimization, the piecewise constant level set method does not track the boundaries between the different materials but instead through the regional division, which can easily create small holes without topological derivatives. Furthermore, we make some attempts to avoid updating the Lagrangian multipliers and to deal with the constraints easily. The algorithm is very simple to implement, and it is possible to obtain the optimal solution by iterating a few steps. Several numerical examples for both two- and three-dimensional problems are provided, to demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method.
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| 9. |
- Dmytryshyn, Andrii, 1986-, et al.
(författare)
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The dynamical functional particle method for multi-term linear matrix equations
- 2022
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Ingår i: Applied Mathematics and Computation. - : Elsevier. - 0096-3003 .- 1873-5649. ; 435
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Recent years have seen a renewal of interest in multi-term linear matrix equations, as these have come to play a role in a number of important applications. Here, we consider the solution of such equations by means of the dynamical functional particle method, an iterative technique that relies on the numerical integration of a damped second order dy-namical system. We develop a new algorithm for the solution of a large class of these equations, a class that includes, among others, all linear matrix equations with Hermi-tian positive definite or negative definite coefficients. In numerical experiments, our MAT -LAB implementation outperforms existing methods for the solution of multi-term Sylvester equations. For the Sylvester equation AX + XB = C, in particular, it can be faster and more accurate than the built-in implementation of the Bartels-Stewart algorithm, when A and B are well conditioned and have very different size.
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| 10. |
- Edström, Per
(författare)
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Mathematical Modelling of Light Scattering in Paper and Print
- 2004
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Licentiatavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- A problem formulation and a solution method are outlined for the radiative transfer problem in vertically inhomogeneous scattering and absorbing media, using discrete ordinate model geometry. The treatment spans from the physical problem via a continuous formulation, a discretization and a numerical analysis, to an implementation with performance evaluation and application to real-world problems. The thesis clearly illustrates how considerations in one step affect other steps, and thus provides an example of an overall treatment of mathematical modeling of a large applied problem. A selection of different steps is brought together. First all the steps necessary to get a numerically stable solution procedure are treated, and then methods are introduced to increase the speed by a factor of several thousand. The solution procedure is implemented in MATLAB under the name of DORT2002, and is adapted primarily to light scattering simulations in paper and print. A confined presentation is given of the effect of the steps that are needed, or possible, to make any discrete ordinate radiative transfer solution method numerically efficient. This is done through studies of the numerical performance of DORT2002. Performance tests show that the steps that are included to improve stability and speed of DORT2002 are very successful. Together they give an unconditionally stable solution method to a problem previously considered numerically intractable, and decrease computation time compared to a naive implementation with a factor of 1 000 � 10 000 in typical cases and with a factor up to and beyond 10 000 000 in extreme cases. It is also shown that the speed increasing steps are not introduced at the cost of reduced accuracy, and that DORT2002 converges to the true value as the discretization is made finer. It is shown by the use of DORT2002 that when a medium has a finite thickness, the light distribution deviates from the perfectly diffuse even under the theoretically ideal conditions for which the Kubelka-Munk model was created. This effect, which is in opposition to what one would intuitively expect, is caused by light escaping through the lower boundary of the medium, and causes errors in Kubelka-Munk reflectance calculations that can be up to 20% and more, even for a grammage of 80 g/m2. The magnitude of the error shows a strong dependence on the degree of absorption, with higher absorption giving greater error. This confirms previously reported problems with Kubelka-Munk for strongly absorbing media, and DORT2002 offers a partial explanation of these problems, as it can describe this effect and quantify the Kubelka-Munk errors. It is argued that DORT2002 could well be considered for increased understanding in cases where the level of accuracy of Kubelka-Munk reflectance calculations is not acceptable. A comprehensive list of advantages for the applied user of a model with higher dimensionality is supplied.
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