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- Bengtsson, Isabelle, 1991-
(author)
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Tvångsvis markåtkomst - Privata aktörer, vinstintressen och egendomsskydd
- 2024
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Doctoral thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Tvångsvis markåtkomst kan ske till förmån för en privat aktör med vinstintressen under vissa förutsättningar. De senaste decennierna har det blivit allt vanligare att tvångsvis markåtkomst sker till förmån för en privat aktör med vinstintressen. Samtidigt har en utveckling av skyddet för egendom ägt rum, där ägarens intresse av skydd för sin egendom har fått större betydelse. Mot bakgrund av den samhällsutveckling som har skett, är syftet med studien att utreda och analysera de rättsliga möjligheterna för tvångsvis markåtkomst till förmån för en privat aktör med vinstintressen utifrån egendomsskyddet i den svenska grundlagen och i EKMR.För att uppnå studiens syfte uppställs en frågeställning. Den uppställda frågeställningen är hur tvångsvis markåtkomst som sker till förmån för en privat aktör med vinstintressen förhåller sig till egendomsskyddet. Den uppställda frågeställningen inkluderar dels om det inom ramen för egendomsskyddet får betydelse att den tvångsvisa markåtkomsten sker till förmån för en privat aktör med vinstintressen, dels vilka rättsliga implikationer egendomsskyddet får för en privat aktör med vinstintressen att kunna nyttja tvångsinstitutet. Studiens resultat visar att det, enligt gällande rätt, inte finns några principiella hinder mot att tvångsvis markåtkomst sker till förmån för en privat aktör med vinstintressen.Studiens resultat visar också att de rättsliga möjligheterna för att vidta tvångsvis markåtkomst till förmån för en privat aktör med vinstintressen är relativt omfattande enligt svensk rätt. Däremot visar studiens resultat också att det kan finnas vissa utmaningar förenat med tvångsinstitutet inom ramen för denna kontext. Från ett teoretiskt perspektiv kan tvångsvis markåtkomst till förmån för en privat aktör med vinstintressen vara särskilt svår att förena med kravet på ett allmänt intresse. Enligt gällande rätt ges emellertid allmänintresset en extensiv tolkning, och domstolarna är obenägna att ifrågasätta existensen av ett allmänt intresse. I praktiken medför därför allmänintresset sällan någon större begränsning för tvångsinstitutet som ett självständigt rekvisit. Av studien framgår dock att allmänintresset kan få betydelse vid den proportionalitetsbedömning som följer av egendomsskyddet. Inom ramen för denna bedömning kan styrkan på det allmänna intresset få betydelse. Vid proportionalitetsbedömningen kan även det faktum att det föreligger privata och kommersiella vinstintressen få betydelse. Av studien framgår således att de rättsliga rekvisiten för tvångsvis markåtkomst är desamma oavsett vem den tvångsvisa markåtkomsten sker till förmån för, men att tvångsvis markåtkomst till förmån för en privat aktör med vinstintressen – under vissa omständigheter - kan vara svårare att förena med kravet på proportionalitet.
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- Hashimoto, Atsuko, et al.
(author)
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Human rights issues in tourism
- 2021
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Book (other academic/artistic)abstract
- This book uniquely focuses on human rights issues associated with tourism development and tourism businesses. Tourism is a manifestation of globalization and it intersects with human rights on so many levels. These implications are increasingly relevant in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent global economic hardship. Split into two main sections, the first establishes a background to human rights issues with reference to tourism, and the second provides a multi-disciplinary analysis of a range of selected human rights issues in tourism; these include displacement, security, privacy, discrimination, freedom of movement, the rights of Indigenous people, sex tourism and labour conditions. All chapters include case studies to showcase specific issues such as legal rulings or tourism policies/regulations. This book is written by a highly regarded team of authors specializing in tourism studies and human rights law. This significant volume on the interaction between tourism development and the safeguarding of human rights will be of interest to a variety of disciplines, in the fields of tourism, political science and tourism/human rights.
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- Härkönen, Elif, 1975-
(author)
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Aktiemarknadsbolagets informationsgivning : särskilt om amerikansk och svensk reglering av selektiv information på sekundärmarknaden för värdepapper
- 2013
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Doctoral thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
- In my dissertation I examine the disclosure obligations of publicly listed corporations on the securities markets. I adress these issues within both the American and Swedish legal contexts. The purpose of this doctoral dissertation is to determine the current state of Swedish law in regards to the regulation of disclosures in publicly listed corporations. I also examine if there is a need of improvement in regards to the Swedish regulation of disclosures by publicly listed corporations. The study is mainly focused on securities law, although some corporate law rules, closely related to the regulation of disclosures on the stock market, are also examined. The subject of this study is corporate disclosures on the secondary market, including both disclosures in financial reports and ad hoc disclosures. In the study, selective disclosures by corporations are examined more in detail. An evaluation is also made of the regulation of damages in securities disclosure cases. It is argued that a proper protection of investors requires that investors have the right to seek redress for damages accrued to them by misleading disclosures. In the study it is proposed that the Swedish legislators enact new tort rules in Swedish law regulating investors’ right to seek redress for pure economic loss resulting from false or misleading corporate disclosures.
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6. |
- Härkönen, Elif, 1975
(author)
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Aktiemarknadsbolagets informationsgivning - särskilt om amerikansk och svensk reglering av selektiv information på sekundärmarknaden för värdepapper : Disclosures by publicly listed corporations - with particular reference to American and Swedish regulations of selective disclosures on the secondary market for securities
- 2013
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Doctoral thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
- In my dissertation I examine the disclosure obligations of publicly listed corporations on the securities markets. I adress these issues within both the American and Swedish legal contexts. The purpose of this doctoral dissertation is to determine the current state of Swedish law in regards to the regulation of disclosures in publicly listed corporations. I also examine if there is a need of improvement in regards to the Swedish regulation of disclosures by publicly listed corporations. The study is mainly focused on securities law, although some corporate law rules, closely related to the regulation of disclosures on the stock market, are also examined. The subject of this study is corporate disclosures on the secondary market, including both disclosures in financial reports and ad hoc disclosures. In the study, selective disclosures by corporations are examined more in detail. An evaluation is also made of the regulation of damages in securities disclosure cases. It is argued that a proper protection of investors requires that investors have the right to seek redress for damages accrued to them by misleading disclosures. In the study it is proposed that the Swedish legislators enact new tort rules in Swedish law regulating investors’ right to seek redress for pure economic loss resulting from false or misleading corporate disclosures.
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- Härkönen, Elif, 1975-
(author)
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Conflict Minerals in the Corporate Supply Chain : Is Transparency the Solution to Human Rights Violations in the Tantalum, Tin, Tungsten and Gold Supply Chains?
- 2018
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In: European Business Law Review. - : Kluwer Law International. - 0959-6941 .- 1875-841X. ; 29:5, s. 691-727
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The European Union has recently enacted the Conflict Minerals Regulation, introducing new transparency requirements for importers of tantalum, tin, tungsten and gold from conflict-affected regions. Similar legislation has previously been enacted in the United States. The purpose of the new transparency requirements in both jurisdictions is to cut off funding for armed groups in confl ict areas and thus reduce the suffering of the civil population, with particular reference to the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The criticism of the legislation centers on the costs to companies in the minerals supply chain. In this article it is argued that the costs to companies subject to the transparency requirements can be minimized with carefully crafted legislation. It is also concluded that progress in achieving the humanitarian objectives of the legislation is slower than expected, mainly due to the lack of participation in the transparency efforts by all actors in the supply chain. Successful transparency regulation has to be supported by a multitude of actors in the international community. Also, mineral supply chain transparency regulation in itself is unlikely to solve armed conflicts in resource-rich but poor countries. Such legislation only provides for one component in a multi-level approach including legislative, economic and political efforts by the international community.
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- Härkönen, Elif, 1975-
(author)
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CORPORATE LIABILITY AND INTERNATIONAL CHILD SEX TOURISM –WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE REGULATION IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES
- 2016
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In: Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism. - : Routledge. - 1502-2250 .- 1502-2269. ; 16:3, s. 315-332
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Both national and international regulators have focused on criminalizing individuals engaging in child sex tourism (CST). It is, however, just as important to focus on the infrastructure making CST possible. In this article, an evaluation is made of what, if any, responsibility can be attributed to corporations organizing or facilitating CST. An evaluation of international and national regulation shows that progress has been made during recent years in establishing corporate liability for CST crimes. However, there are still significant loopholes in international and national regulation. Also, enforcement of existing regulation is lax.
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- Härkönen, Elif, 1975-
(author)
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ECSPR versus the United States crowdfunding regime
- 2022. - 1
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In: Regulation on European Crowdfunding Service Providers for Business: A Commentary. - USA : Edward Elgar Publishing. - 9781802209938 - 9781802209945 ; , s. 796-807
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Book chapter (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The following Chapter contains a comparison of the ECSPR with the United States regulatory framework for crowdfunding. In particular, the focus is on securities regulation in the United States. In order to provide for a more innovative European financial sector, it is important that the ECSPR is competitive in a global perspective. The United States is an important jurisdiction to compare the ECSPR with, considering the significant market volume of US crowdfunding as well as the fact that the United States has been a forerunner in adopting crowdfunding legislation. A conclusion in the Chapter is that the ECSPR contains many of the authorization and investor protection features which are applicable in the United States. However, there are also differences, for example regarding monetary limits on investments and ongoing disclosure obligations.
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