| 1. |
- Alammar, Tarek, et al.
(author)
-
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Perovskite SrSnO3 Nanocrystals in Ionic Liquids for Photocatalytic Applications
- 2017
-
In: Inorganic Chemistry. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0020-1669 .- 1520-510X. ; 56:12, s. 6920-6932
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Nanosized SrSnO3 photocatalysts have been successfully synthesized by microwave synthesis in various ionic liquids (ILs) followed by a heat treatment process to optimize the materials' crystallinity. The influence of the ILs with various cations such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ([C(4)mim](+)), 6-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)hexane ([C-6(mim)(2)](2+)), butylpyridinium ([C4Py](+)), and tetradecyltrihexylphosphonium ([P-66614](+)) and bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide ([Tf2N](-)) as the anion on the structure, crystallization, and morphology of the products was investigated. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), surface area analysis by gas adsorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), diffuse reflectance UV vis spectroscopy, and Raman and IR spectroscopy. According to structure characterization by XRD and Raman spectroscopy all samples wcrystallized phase-pure in the orthorhombic GdFeO3 perovskite structure type. SEM reveals that, on the basis of the IL, th(e) obtained SrSnO3 nanoparticles exhibit different morphologies and sizes. Rod-shaped particles are formed in [C(4)minn][Tf2N], [C-6(mim)(2)][Tf2N](2), and p [P-66614][Tf2N]. However, the particle dimensions and size distribution vary depending on the IL and range from quite thin and long needlelike partinles with a narrow size distribution obtained in [P-66614] [TfA to relatively larger particles with a broader size distribution obtained in [C-6(mim)(2)][Tf2N](2). In contrast, in [C4Py][Tf2N] nanospheres with a diameter of about 50 nm form. For these particles the highest photocatalytic activity was observed. Our investigations indicate that the improved photocatalytic activity of this material results from the synergistic effect of the relatively large surface area associated with nanosize and an appropriate energy band structure.
|
|
| 2. |
- Alammar, Tarek, et al.
(author)
-
The Power of Ionic Liquids : Crystal Facet Engineering of SrTiO3 Nanoparticles for Tailored Photocatalytic Applications
- 2021
-
In: Advanced Sustainable Systems. - : Wiley. - 2366-7486. ; 5:2
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Sonochemical synthesis of nano-sized SrTiO3 carried out at close to room temperature, in ionic liquids (ILs) allows the tuning of particle size and particle morphology, that is, tracht and habitus, as well as particle aggregation via the choice of the ionic liquids (ILs) as the reaction medium. The nanoparticles demonstrate high performance for photocatalytic water splitting and photodecomposition of organic material. To this end bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide ([Tf2N](-))-based ILs with cations of different properties with respect to specific interactions with the target material are investigated. Isolated, 15 +/- 1 nm sized nano-spheres of SrTiO3 are observed to form in [C(3)mimOH][Tf2N] ([C(3)mimOH](+) = 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-methylimidazolium). Aggregation of small sized nanoparticles are observed to around 250 +/- 100 nm large cube-like formations in [C(4)mim][Tf2N] ([C(4)mim](+) = 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium), raspberry-like in [C4Py][Tf2N] ([C4Py](+) butylpyridinium), and ball-like in [P-66614][Tf2N] ([P-66614](+) tetradecyltrihexyl phosphonium). Importantly, the different materials show different performance as photocatalysts. SrTiO3 prepared in [C(4)mim][Tf2N] shows the highest photocatalytic activity for H-2 evolution (1115.4 mu mol h(-1)) when using 0.025 wt% Rh as the co-catalyst, whereas the material prepared in [C(3)mimOH][Tf2N] shows the highest activity for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (88%) under UV irradiation. The different photocatalytic activities can be correlated with the different crystal surface facets expressed in the respective nanosized SrTiO3 material, {110} for material obtained from [C(4)mim][Tf2N], and {100} for material from [C(3)mimOH][Tf2N]. First-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations are used to support the experimental findings.
|
|
| 3. |
- Giannitsis, Evangelos, et al.
(author)
-
Contra
- 2021
-
In: European Heart Journal. - : Oxford University Press. - 0195-668X .- 1522-9645. ; 42:31, s. 2979-2985
-
Journal article (other academic/artistic)
|
|
| 4. |
- Hamm, Michael, et al.
(author)
-
BRN2 is a non-canonical melanoma tumor-suppressor
- 2021
-
In: Nature Communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 12:1
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- While the major drivers of melanoma initiation, including activation of NRAS/BRAF and loss of PTEN or CDKN2A, have been identified, the role of key transcription factors that impose altered transcriptional states in response to deregulated signaling is not well understood. The POU domain transcription factor BRN2 is a key regulator of melanoma invasion, yet its role in melanoma initiation remains unknown. Here, in a BrafV600EPtenF/+ context, we show that BRN2 haplo-insufficiency promotes melanoma initiation and metastasis. However, metastatic colonization is less efficient in the absence of Brn2. Mechanistically, BRN2 directly induces PTEN expression and in consequence represses PI3K signaling. Moreover, MITF, a BRN2 target, represses PTEN transcription. Collectively, our results suggest that on a PTEN heterozygous background somatic deletion of one BRN2 allele and temporal regulation of the other allele elicits melanoma initiation and progression.
|
|
| 5. |
|
|
| 6. |
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
| 8. |
|
|
| 9. |
- Wikström, Johan, et al.
(author)
-
Gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of the pelvic arteries
- 2003
-
In: Investigative Radiology. - : Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). - 0020-9996 .- 1536-0210. ; 38:8, s. 504-515
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate 4 doses of gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA) for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) of the pelvic arteries and to compare CE-MRA with unenhanced time-of-flight MRA (2D-TOF-MRA). METHODS: A multicenter Phase II dose-finding study was performed in 136 patients with Gd-BOPTA doses of 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 mmol/kg bodyweight. Evaluation of CE-MRA images and comparison with 2D-TOF-MRA images was performed onsite and by 2 blinded offsite reviewers in terms of subjective image quality, number of lesions detected, and confidence in lesion characterization. RESULTS: Significant (P < 0.05) improvements over unenhanced findings were observed for CE-MRA at all dose levels. For reviewer 1 and the onsite investigators, the overall image quality increased up to a dose of 0.1 mmol/kg and then plateaued. For reviewer 2, increased image quality was noted up to a dose of 0.2 mmol/kg. Significant (P < 0.005) increases in diagnostic confidence on CE-MRA versus unenhanced MRA was observed for all dose groups by reviewer 1 and the onsite investigators and for the 0.1 and 0.2 mmol/kg dose groups by reviewer 2. No serious adverse events were recorded that were attributable to the study drug and no trends in laboratory parameters, vital signs, or electrocardiogram recordings were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MRA is safe and significantly more effective than unenhanced 2D-TOF-MRA for imaging the pelvic arteries. A dose of 0.1 mmol/kg appears the most appropriate dose for subsequent Phase III clinical evaluation.
|
|
