| 1. |
- Boutajangout, Allal, et al.
(author)
-
Affibody-Mediated Sequestration of Amyloid beta Demonstrates Preventive Efficacy in a Transgenic Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model
- 2019
-
In: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 1663-4365 .- 1663-4365. ; 11
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Different strategies for treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are currently under investigation, including passive immunization with anti-amyloid beta (anti-A beta) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Here, we investigate the therapeutic potential of a novel type of A beta-targeting agent based on an affibody molecule with fundamentally different properties to mAbs. We generated a therapeutic candidate, denoted Z(SYM73)-albumin-binding domain (ABD; 16.8 kDa), by genetic linkage of the dimeric Z(SYM73) affibody for sequestering of monomeric A beta-peptides and an ABD for extension of its in vivo half-life. Amyloid precursor protein (APP)/PS1 transgenic AD mice were administered with Z(SYM73)-ABD, followed by behavioral examination and immunohistochemistry. Results demonstrated rescued cognitive functions and significantly lower amyloid burden in the treated animals compared to controls. No toxicological symptoms or immunology-related side-effects were observed. To our knowledge, this is the first reported in vivo investigation of a systemically delivered scaffold protein against monomeric A beta, demonstrating a therapeutic potential for prevention of AD.
|
|
| 2. |
- Klint, Susanne, et al.
(author)
-
Izokibep : Preclinical development and first-in-human study of a novel IL-17A neutralizing Affibody molecule in patients with plaque psoriasis
- 2023
-
In: mAbs. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1942-0862 .- 1942-0870. ; 15:1
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Psoriasis, an immune-mediated inflammatory disease, affects nearly 125 million people globally. The interleukin (IL)-17A homodimer is a key driver of psoriasis and other autoimmune diseases, including psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and uveitis. Treatment with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against IL-17A provides an improvement in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index compared to conventional systemic agents. In this study, the Affibody(CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R) technology was used to identify and optimize a novel, small, biological molecule comprising three triple helical affinity domains, izokibep (previously ABY-035), for the inhibition of IL-17A signaling. Preclinical studies show that izokibep, a small 18.6 kDa IL-17 ligand trap comprising two IL-17A-specific Affibody domains and one albumin-binding domain, selectively inhibits human IL-17A in vitro and in vivo with superior potency and efficacy relative to anti-IL-17A mAbs. A Phase 1 first-in-human study was conducted to establish the safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of izokibep, when administered intravenously and subcutaneously as single doses to healthy subjects, and as single intravenous and multiple subcutaneous doses to patients with psoriasis (NCT02690142; EudraCT No: 2015-004531-13). Izokibep was well tolerated with no meaningful safety concerns identified in healthy volunteers and patients with psoriasis. Rapid efficacy was seen in all psoriasis patients after one dose which further improved in patients receiving multiple doses. A therapeutic decrease in joint pain was also observed in a single patient with concurrent psoriatic arthritis. The study suggests that izokibep has the potential to safely treat IL17A-associated diseases such as psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and uveitis.
|
|
| 3. |
- Seijsing, Johan, et al.
(author)
-
In vivo depletion of serum IgG by an affibody molecule binding the neonatal Fc receptor
- 2018
-
In: Scientific Reports. - : NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. - 2045-2322. ; 8
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Lowering the total level of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) in circulation is a promising general treatment option for many autoimmune diseases driven by pathogenic autoantibodies. The half-life of IgG in circulation is unusually long as a consequence of its interaction with the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn), which protects it from lysosomal degradation by cells in contact with blood. Blocking the IgG/FcRn interaction prevents FcRn-mediated rescue, which may lead to increased catabolism and a lowering of the total IgG level. Here, we find that an engineered alternative scaffold protein, an affibody molecule, interacting specifically with FcRn, is able to block the IgG/FcRn interaction in vitro. The affibody molecule (Z(FcRn)) was expressed alone or as a fusion to an albumin binding domain (ABD), to extend its half-life in circulation, in both cases with retained affinity and blocking potential. Repeated i.v. injections in mice of Z(FcRn) and Z(FcRn)-ABD were found to result in an up to 40% reduction of the IgG serum-level after 5 days. Potential applications of Z(FcRn) as a general treatment modality for autoimmune diseases are discussed.
|
|
