| 1. |
- Bi, Zenghui, et al.
(author)
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Highly dispersed La−O/N−C sites anchored in hierarchically porous nitrogen-doped carbon as bifunctional catalysts for high-performance rechargeable Zn−air batteries
- 2023
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In: Energy Storage Materials. - : Elsevier. - 2405-8289 .- 2405-8297. ; 54, s. 313-322
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Inexpensive, high-activity bifunctional catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are imperative for the development of energy storage and conversion systems. A nitrogen-doped carbon material with a micro−meso−macroporous structure doped with La (LaPNC) containing La−O/N−C active sites is prepared using SiO2 particle templating of carbon and a metal node exchange strategy. The coordination environment of La sites stabilized by two oxygen and four nitrogen atoms (LaO2N4), is further verified by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The ORR half-wave potential reaches 0.852 V, and the OER overpotential reaches 263 mV at 10 mA cm−2. The Zn−air battery, with LaPNC as the air cathode, has a maximum power density of 202 mW cm−2 and achieves stable charge−discharge for at least 100 h without a significant increase or decrease in the charge or discharge voltages, respectively. Density functional theory calculations suggest that LaO2N4 sites exhibit the lowest activation free energy and the most easily desorbed oxygen capacity. This study provides new insights into the design of efficient, durable bifunctional catalysts as alternatives to precious-metal-based catalysts.
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| 2. |
- Hou, Yi, et al.
(author)
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Feasibility of monomer aromatic substances as calibration standards for lignin quantitative analyses in Pyrolysis-GCMS
- 2013
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In: Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. - : Elsevier BV. - 0165-2370 .- 1873-250X. ; 101, s. 232-237
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In this article, the feasibilities of five different monomer aromatic substances as calibration standards by analytical pyrolysis with gas chromatographic separation and mass selective detection (Py-GC/MS) were applied for the quantification of lignin in paper and pulp. The stabilities of these substances in the pyrolysis process were evaluated and the curves of peak response area to mass also were obtained. The results showed that the substances with exact same substitutions on the benzene ring as lignin units had good stabilities in the pyrolysis process with good lineabilities of peak response area to the mass curves, which implicated these substances can be applied as calibration standards in the liginin quick quantitative analyse without tedious pretreatments and structure changes.
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| 3. |
- Zhao, Xue, et al.
(author)
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Electron modulation and morphology engineering jointly accelerate oxygen reaction to enhance Zn-Air battery performance
- 2023
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In: Advanced Science. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 2198-3844. ; 10:8
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Combining morphological control engineering and diatomic coupling strategies, heteronuclear Fe-Co bimetals are efficiently intercalated into nitrogen-doped carbon materials with star-like to simultaneously accelerate oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The half-wave potential and kinetic current density of the ORR driven by FeCoNC/SL surpass the commercial Pt/C catalyst. The overpotential of OER is as low as 316 mV (η10), and the mass activity is at least 3.2 and 9.4 times that of mononuclear CoNC/SL and FeNC/SL, respectively. The power density and specific capacity of the Zn-air battery with FeCoNC/SL as air cathode are as high as 224.8 mW cm−2 and 803 mAh g−1, respectively. Morphologically, FeCoNC/SL endows more reactive sites and accelerates the process of oxygen reaction. Density functional theory reveals the active site of the heteronuclear diatomic, and the formation of FeCoN5C configuration can effectively tune the d-band center and electronic structure. The redistribution of electrons provides conditions for fast electron exchange, and the change of the center of the d-band avoids the strong adsorption of intermediate species to simultaneously take into account both ORR and OER and thus achieve high-performance Zn-air batteries.
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