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- Johansson, Alexandra C., 1987-, et al.
(author)
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Broadband Complex Refractive Index Spectroscopy via Measurement of Cavity Modes
- 2018
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In: 2018 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO). - : IEEE. - 9781943580422
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We retrieve high precision absorption and dispersion spectra of the 3v(1)+v(3) band of CO2 from direct measurement of cavity transmission modes using an optical frequency comb and a mechanical Fourier transfolin spectrometer with sub-nominal resolution.
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- Johansson, Alexandra C., 1987-, et al.
(author)
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Precise comb-based fourier transform spectroscopy for line parameter retrieval
- 2019
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In: 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/EUROPE-EQEC). - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 9781728104690
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Accurate parameters of molecular transitions are needed for data analysis in many applications, ranging from atmospheric research to astrophysics and determination of fundamental constants. Optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy (OFC-FTS) is particularly well-suited for high-precision measurements of broadband molecular spectra. From these spectra, the parameters of individual transitions - all measured simultaneously under the same experimental conditions - can be determined. We use a mechanical OFC-FTS spectrometer with sub-nominal resolution [1, 2] to perform precise broadband measurements of entire molecular bands of CO2 using either direct absorption spectroscopy or cavity-enhanced complex refractive index spectroscopy (CE-CRIS) [3] and we extract line parameters for line shapes beyond the Voigt profile.
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5. |
- Öberg, Rasmus, et al.
(author)
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UV-induced spectral and morphological changes in bacterial spores for inactivation assessment
- 2024
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In: Journal of Physical Chemistry B. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-6106 .- 1520-5207. ; 128:7, s. 1638-1646
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The ability to detect and inactivate spore-forming bacteria is of significance within, for example, industrial, healthcare, and defense sectors. Not only are stringent protocols necessary for the inactivation of spores but robust procedures are also required to detect viable spores after an inactivation assay to evaluate the procedure’s success. UV radiation is a standard procedure to inactivate spores. However, there is limited understanding regarding its impact on spores’ spectral and morphological characteristics. A further insight into these UV-induced changes can significantly improve the design of spore decontamination procedures and verification assays. This work investigates the spectral and morphological changes to Bacillus thuringiensis spores after UV exposure. Using absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy, we observe an exponential decay in the spectral intensity of amino acids and protein structures, as well as a logistic increase in dimerized DPA with increased UV exposure on bulk spore suspensions. Additionally, using micro-Raman spectroscopy, we observe DPA release and protein degradation with increased UV exposure. More specifically, the protein backbone’s 1600–1700 cm–1 amide I band decays slower than other amino acid-based structures. Last, using electron microscopy and light scattering measurements, we observe shriveling of the spore bodies with increased UV radiation, alongside the leaking of core content and disruption of proteinaceous coat and exosporium layers. Overall, this work utilized spectroscopy and electron microscopy techniques to gain new understanding of UV-induced spore inactivation relating to spore degradation and CaDPA release. The study also identified spectroscopic indicators that can be used to determine spore viability after inactivation. These findings have practical applications in the development of new spore decontamination and inactivation validation methods.
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6. |
- Ehlers, Patrick, 1981-, et al.
(author)
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Use of etalon-immune distances to reduce the influence of background signals in frequency-modulation spectroscopy and noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne molecular spectroscopy
- 2014
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In: Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physics. - 0740-3224 .- 1520-8540. ; 31:12, s. 2938-2945
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The detection sensitivity of phase-modulated techniques such as frequency-modulation spectroscopy (FMS) and noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne molecular spectroscopy (NICE-OHMS) is often limited by etalon background signals. It has previously been shown that the impact of etalons can be reduced by the use of etalon-immune distances (EIDs), i.e., by separating the surfaces that give rise to etalons by a distance of q. L-m, where L-m is given by c/2n nu(m), where, in turn, n and nu(m) are the index of refraction between the components that make up the etalon (thus most often that of air) and the modulation frequency, respectively, and where q is an integer (i.e., 1, 2, 3,.) or half-integer (i.e., 1/2, 1, 3/2,.) for the dispersion and absorption modes of detection, respectively. An etalon created by surfaces separated by an EID will evade detection and thereby not contribute to any background signal. The concept of EIDs in FMS and NICE-OHMS is in this work demonstrated, scrutinized, and discussed in some detail. It is shown that the influence of EIDs on the absorption and dispersion modes of detection is significantly different; signals detected at the dispersion phase are considerably less sensitive to deviations from exact EID conditions than those detected at the absorption phase. For example, the FM background signal from an etalon whose length deviates from an EID by 2.5% of L-m (e.g., by 1 cm for an L-m of 40 cm), detected in dispersion, is only 9% of that in absorption. This makes the former mode of detection the preferred one whenever a sturdy immunity against etalons is needed or when optical components with parallel surfaces (e.g., lenses, polarizers, or beam splitters) are used. The impact of the concept of EIDs on NICE-OHMS is demonstrated by the use of Allan-Werle plots.
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7. |
- Foltynowicz, Aleksandra, 1981-, et al.
(author)
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Broadband molecular detection with cavity-enhanced optical frequency comb spectroscopy
- 2014
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In: Optical instrumentation for energy and environmental applications, E2 2014. - Washington, D.C. : Optical Society of America (OSA). - 9781557527561
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We demonstrate detection of atmospheric species in air and combustion environment using near-infrared cavity-enhanced optical frequency comb spectroscopy based on an Er:fiber femtosecond laser and a fast-scanning Fourier transform spectrometer.
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8. |
- Foltynowicz, Aleksandra, 1981-, et al.
(author)
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Cavity-enhanced optical frequency combs spectroscopy in the near- and mid-infrared
- 2016
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In: Imaging and applied optics 2016. - : OSA - The Optical Society. - 9781943580156
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We present the recent developments in high-resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy based on optical frequency combs for precision measurements and combustion diagnostics, and the first implementation of continuous-filtering Vernier spectroscopy in the mid-infrared wavelength range for fast multispecies detection.
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9. |
- Foltynowicz, Aleksandra, 1981-, et al.
(author)
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Measurement and assignment of double-resonance transitions to the 8900-9100- cm-1 levels of methane
- 2021
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In: Physical Review A: covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information. - : American Physical Society. - 2469-9926 .- 2469-9934. ; 103:2
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Optical-optical double-resonance spectroscopy with a continuous wave pump and frequency comb probe allows measurement of sub-Doppler transitions to highly excited molecular states over a wide spectral range with high frequency accuracy. We report on assessment and characterization of sub-Doppler double-resonance transitions in methane measured using a 3.3-μm continuous wave optical parametric oscillator as a pump and a 1.67-μm frequency comb as a probe. The comb spectra were recorded using a Fourier transform spectrometer with comb-mode-limited resolution. With the pump tuned to nine different transitions in the ν3 fundamental band, we detected 36 ladder-type transitions to the 3ν3 overtone band region, and 18 V-type transitions to the 2ν3 overtone band. We describe in detail the experimental approach and the pump stabilization scheme, which currently limits the frequency accuracy of the measurement. We present the data analysis procedure used to extract the frequencies and intensities of the probe transitions for parallel and perpendicular relative pump-probe polarization. We compare the center frequencies and relative intensities of the ladder-type transitions to theoretical predictions from the TheoReTS and ExoMol line lists, demonstrating good agreement with TheoReTS.
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- Foltynowicz, Aleksandra, 1981-, et al.
(author)
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Sub-Doppler Double-Resonance Spectroscopy of Methane Using a Frequency Comb Probe
- 2021
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In: Physical Review Letters. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 126:6
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We report the first measurement of sub-Doppler molecular response using a frequency comb by employing the comb as a probe in optical-optical double-resonance spectroscopy. We use a 3.3 μm continuous wave pump and a 1.67 μm comb probe to detect sub-Doppler transitions to the 2ν3 and 3ν3 bands of methane with ∼1.7 MHz center frequency accuracy. These measurements provide the first verification of the accuracy of theoretical predictions from highly vibrationally excited states, needed to model the high-temperature spectra of exoplanets. Transition frequencies to the 3ν3 band show good agreement with the TheoReTS line list.
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