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- Kovács, K, et al.
(author)
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Multi-parameter optimization of a loose focusing high flux high-harmonic beamline
- 2019
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In: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. - : IOP Publishing. - 0953-4075 .- 1361-6455. ; 52:5, s. 055402-055402
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We perform a multi-dimensional parameter scan in the generation of high-order harmonics, with the main purpose to find the macroscopic conditions that optimize the harmonic yield in a specific spectral domain, around 40 eV for this particular case. The scanned parameters are the laser pulse energy, gas pressure, interaction cell position relative to focus and the cell length, while the fixed parameters are chosen to model a loose focusing configuration which is used in many existing laboratories. We performed the simulations with a 3D non-adiabatic model complemented by a detailed analysis of the phase matching mechanisms involved in an efficient harmonic generation. Based on the results we identify a range of parameter combinations that lead to a high yield in the specified spectral domain. The method and results presented here can be the framework for the design and construction of high flux high-order harmonic generation beamlines.
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2. |
- Major, B., et al.
(author)
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Investigation of high harmonic generation using a high-power, 5-fs laser in a loose-focusing geometry
- 2017
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In: 2017 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC). - : IEEE. - 9781509067367
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Summary form only given. Since its first observation almost three decades ago high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in gases became a reliable source of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses, which gave the possibility to study electronic processes on their natural timescale [1, 2]. While the main building blocks of the experimental setups for gas HHG are the same in almost all cases, the focusing or medium geometry varies from realization to realization based on, for example, the available laser power [3, 4].In this work we study HHG in a loose focusing geometry by focusing a ~50-mm diameter (FWHM) beam with a mirror of 16-m focal length (f-number ~320). The main subject of this analysis is to compare low pressure - long interaction length (few millibars and tens of centimeters) with high pressure - short medium (hundreds of millibars and a few millimeters) scenarios and understand the underlying reasons for the observed XUV radiation parameters. The experiments are carried out with on target 35 mJ, sub-5 fs, 740 nm central wavelength pulses provided by an optical parametric synthesizer [5], producing high-energy pulses at the 100 eV spectral region [6]. The theoretical analysis is performed by simulation code based on a three-dimensional nonadiabatic model [7,8]. The good agreement between the experimental and simulation data (see Fig. 1) allows us to use the theoretical findings to gain better insight on the exact phase-matching processes providing the observed features. This detailed description is used to draw general conclusions of the high-harmonic generation process.
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