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- Bhuyan, Rahul, 1998, et al.
(author)
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The Rise and Current Status of Polaritonic Photochemistry and Photophysics
- 2023
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In: Chemical Reviews. - 0009-2665 .- 1520-6890. ; 123:18, s. 10877-10919
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Research review (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The interaction between molecular electronic transitions and electromagnetic fields can be enlarged to the point where distinct hybrid light-matter states, polaritons, emerge. The photonic contribution to these states results in increased complexity as well as an opening to modify the photophysics and photochemistry beyond what normally can be seen in organic molecules. It is today evident that polaritons offer opportunities for molecular photochemistry and photophysics, which has caused an ever-rising interest in the field. Focusing on the experimental landmarks, this review takes its reader from the advent of the field of polaritonic chemistry, over the split into polariton chemistry and photochemistry, to present day status within polaritonic photochemistry and photophysics. To introduce the field, the review starts with a general description of light-matter interactions, how to enhance these, and what characterizes the coupling strength. Then the photochemistry and photophysics of strongly coupled systems using Fabry-Perot and plasmonic cavities are described. This is followed by a description of room-temperature Bose-Einstein condensation/polariton lasing in polaritonic systems. The review ends with a discussion on the benefits, limitations, and future developments of strong exciton-photon coupling using organic molecules.
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2. |
- Canales Ramos, Adriana, 1993, et al.
(author)
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Perfect Absorption and Strong Coupling in Supported MoS 2 Multilayers
- 2023
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In: ACS Nano. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1936-086X .- 1936-0851. ; 17:4, s. 3401-3411
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Perfect absorption and strong coupling are two highly sought-after regimes of light-matter interactions. Both regimes have been studied as separate phenomena in excitonic 2D materials, particularly in MoS2. However, the structures used to reach these regimes often require intricate nanofabrication. Here, we demonstrate the occurrence of perfect absorption and strong coupling in thin MoS2 multilayers supported by a glass substrate. We measure reflection spectra of mechanically exfoliated MoS2 flakes at various angles beyond the light-line via Fourier plane imaging and spectroscopy and find that absorption in MoS2 monolayers increases up to 74% at the C-exciton by illuminating at the critical angle. Perfect absorption is achieved for ultrathin MoS2 flakes (4-8 layers) with a notable angle and frequency sensitivity to the exact number of layers. By calculating zeros and poles of the scattering matrix in the complex frequency plane, we identify perfect absorption (zeros) and strong coupling (poles) conditions for thin (<10 layers) and thick (>10 layers) limits. Our findings reveal rich physics of light-matter interactions in bare MoS2 flakes, which could be useful for nanophotonic and light harvesting applications.
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3. |
- Canales Ramos, Adriana, 1993, et al.
(author)
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Self-Hybridized Vibrational-Mie Polaritons in Water Droplets
- 2024
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In: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114 .- 0031-9007. ; 132:19
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We study the self-hybridization between Mie modes supported by water droplets with stretching and bending vibrations in water molecules. Droplets with radii >2.7 μm are found to be polaritonic on the onset of the ultrastrong light-matter coupling regime. Similarly, the effect is observed in larger deuterated water droplets at lower frequencies. Our results indicate that polaritonic states are ubiquitous and occur in water droplets in mists, fogs, and clouds. This finding may have implications not only for polaritonic physics but also for aerosol and atmospheric sciences.
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4. |
- Kücüköz, Betül, 1988, et al.
(author)
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Quantum trapping and rotational self-alignment in triangular Casimir microcavities
- 2024
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In: Science advances. - 2375-2548. ; 10:17
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Casimir torque, a rotational motion driven by zero-point energy minimization, is a problem that attracts notable research interest. Recently, it has been realized using liquid crystal phases and natural anisotropic substrates. However, for natural materials, substantial torque occurs only at van der Waals distances of ~10 nm. Here, we use Casimir self-assembly with triangular gold nanostructures for rotational self-alignment at truly Casimir distances (100 to 200 nm separation). The interplay of repulsive electrostatic and attractive Casimir potentials forms a stable quantum trap, giving rise to a tunable Fabry-Pérot microcavity. This cavity self-aligns both laterally and rotationally to maximize area overlap between templated and floating flakes. The rotational self-alignment is sensitive to the equilibrium distance between the two triangles and their area, offering possibilities for active control via electrostatic screening manipulation. Our self-assembled Casimir microcavities present a versatile and tunable platform for nanophotonic, polaritonic, and optomechanical applications.
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