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Close and Distant : Political Executive-Media Relations in Four Countries
- 2019. - 1
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Editorial collection (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This book explores the interplay between government and media drawing on unique evidence from, and in-depth analysis of, four national cases: Finland, Lithuania, Poland and Sweden. Based on the chapters dedicated to each country, five additional chapters address the following cross-national themes: government communication, social media, formality/informality in journalist-source relations, mediatisation of politics, and political communication culture.The book reveals what really goes on between the political executive and the media in everyday practices within these countries. First, it uncovers a process of mediated political-cultural change within media-political systems. Second, it illustrates the work- ings of prime ministerial power and communication aides at this apex of political power and the media and those who work there. Third, it examines both the struggle within governing institutions to control the flow of information and the tensions between civil servants and political aides, and takes the reader through the four media-political con- texts rooted in a deep knowledge of these relationships.The result is an illuminating and original analysis of politics, political communication, media and journalism, and offers greater understanding of the realities of government – and democracy – and media in practice as well as the role of media within contemporary politics.
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- Kasraei, Ahmad, et al.
(author)
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Climate Zone Reliability Analysis of Railway Assets
- 2024
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In: International Congress and Workshop on Industrial AI and eMaintenance 2023. - : Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.
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Conference paper (other academic/artistic)
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- Lyon, Helen N., et al.
(author)
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The association of a SNP upstream of INSIG2 with body mass index is reproduced in several but not all cohorts
- 2007
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In: PLoS Genetics. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1553-7404. ; 3:4
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A SNP upstream of the INSIG2 gene, rs7566605, was recently found to be associated with obesity as measured by body mass index (BMI) by Herbert and colleagues. The association between increased BMI and homozygosity for the minor allele was first observed in data from a genome-wide association scan of 86,604 SNPs in 923 related individuals from the Framingham Heart Study offspring cohort. The association was reproduced in four additional cohorts, but was not seen in a fifth cohort. To further assess the general reproducibility of this association, we genotyped rs7566605 in nine large cohorts from eight populations across multiple ethnicities (total n = 16,969). We tested this variant for association with BMI in each sample under a recessive model using family-based, population-based, and case-control designs. We observed a significant (p < 0.05) association in five cohorts but saw no association in three other cohorts. There was variability in the strength of association evidence across examination cycles in longitudinal data from unrelated individuals in the Framingham Heart Study Offspring cohort. A combined analysis revealed significant independent validation of this association in both unrelated (p = 0.046) and family-based (p = 0.004) samples. The estimated risk conferred by this allele is small, and could easily be masked by small sample size, population stratification, or other confounders. These validation studies suggest that the original association is less likely to be spurious, but the failure to observe an association in every data set suggests that the effect of SNP rs7566605 on BMI may be heterogeneous across population samples.
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- Mangu, Jagadish, 1986-, et al.
(author)
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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances enhance Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity and impair host immune response
- 2022
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In: Environmental Pollution. - : Springer. - 0269-7491 .- 1873-6424. ; 314
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Per- and Poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are one of the major persistent environmental contaminants. Epidemiological studies have linked PFAS exposures to altered immunity and increased occurrence of infections in children. However, the mechanisms leading to immune susceptibility to bacterial infections remains unclear. To elucidate the mechanism, transcriptional alteration in the Caenorhabditis elegans model caused by a PFAS contaminated environmental water and two reconstituted PFAS solutions were evaluated using RNA-sequencing. PFAS affected the expression of several genes involved in C. elegans immune surveillance to Gram-positive bacteria (cpr-2, tag-38, spp-1, spp-5, clec-7, clec-172). The combined exposure to PFAS and Staphylococcus aureus significantly reduced C. elegans survival and increased intestinal membrane permeability. Furthermore, the growth of S. aureus in the presence of PFAS increased the expression of virulence genes, specifically, the virulence gene regulator saeR and α-hemolysin, hla, which resulted in increased hemolytic activity. The present study demonstrated that PFAS exposure not only increased C. elegans susceptibility to pathogens by reducing host immunity and increasing intestinal membrane permeability, but also increased bacteria virulence. This presents a broader implication for humans and other animals, where environmental contaminants simultaneously reduce host resilience, while, increasing microbial pathogenicity.
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- Manhag, Andreas, et al.
(author)
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Peder Winstrup : Historier kring en 1600-talsmumie
- 2017
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Book (pop. science, debate, etc.)abstract
- Peder Winstrup – Historier kring en 1600-talsmumie är en populärvetenskaplig bok om en biskop i Lund med många strängar på sin lyra; professor i fysik, kunglig hovpredikant, fornforskare, arkitekt, författare, teolog, boktryckare, initiativtagare till Lunds universitet och turistguide – en sann renässansmänniska! Här beskrivs uppväxt och utbildning, hans residens och rättstvister. Läsaren får ta del av gökungeexperiment och jätteslagsmålet på Kraftskyrkogård.Föga anade biskopen att han 338 år efter sin död skulle väcka internationell uppmärksamhet som en av Europas bäst bevarade mumier! Denna bok ger en första inblick i de mycket uppmärksammade medicinska och arkeologiska undersökningarna av hans välbevarade kropp, kläder och kista. Här berättas om gallstensanfall, landets äldsta bladlus, ett undangömt foster, humlefyllda madrasser och en unik biskopsdräkt. Möt Peder Winstrup – mannen och mumien!
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- Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, et al.
(author)
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A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies
- 2019
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In: PeerJ. - : PeerJ. - 2167-8359. ; 2019
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Our study aims to investigate the relationships of the major lineages within the moth family Geometridae, with a focus on the poorly studied Oenochrominae- Desmobathrinae complex, and to translate some of the results into a coherent subfamilial and tribal level classification for the family. We analyzed a molecular dataset of 1,206 Geometroidea terminal taxa from all biogeographical regions comprising up to 11 molecular markers that includes one mitochondrial (COI) and 10 protein-coding nuclear gene regions (wingless, ArgK, MDH, RpS5, GAPDH, IDH, Ca-ATPase, Nex9, EF-1alpha, CAD). The molecular data set was analyzed using maximum likelihood as implemented in IQ-TREE and RAxML. We found high support for the subfamilies Larentiinae, Geometrinae and Ennominae in their traditional scopes. Sterrhinae becomes monophyletic only if Ergavia Walker, Ametris Hübner and Macrotes Westwood, which are currently placed in Oenochrominae, are formally transferred to Sterrhinae. Desmobathrinae and Oenochrominae are found to be polyphyletic. The concepts of Oenochrominae and Desmobathrinae required major revision and, after appropriate rearrangements, these groups also form monophyletic subfamily-level entities. Oenochrominae s.str. as originally conceived by Guenée is phylogenetically distant from Epidesmia and its close relatives. The latter is hereby described as the subfamily Epidesmiinae Murillo-Ramos, Sihvonen & Brehm, subfam. nov. Epidesmiinae are a lineage of "slender-bodied Oenochrominae" that include the genera Ecphyas Turner, Systatica Turner, Adeixis Warren, Dichromodes Guenée, Phrixocomes Turner, Abraxaphantes Warren, Epidesmia Duncan & Westwood and Phrataria Walker. Archiearinae are monophyletic when Dirce and Acalyphes are formally transferred to Ennominae. Wealso found that many tribes were para- or polyphyletic and therefore propose tens of taxonomic changes at the tribe and subfamily levels. Archaeobalbini stat. rev. Viidalepp (Geometrinae) is raised from synonymy with Pseudoterpnini Warren to tribal rank. Chlorodontoperini Murillo-Ramos, Sihvonen & Brehm, trib. nov. and Drepanogynini Murillo-Ramos, Sihvonen & Brehm, trib. nov. are described as new tribes in Geometrinae and Ennominae, respectively.
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- Pajalic, Zada, et al.
(author)
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Functioning and subjective health among stroke survivors after discharge from hospital
- 2006
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In: Journal of Advanced Nursing. - : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. - 0309-2402 .- 1365-2648. ; 54:4, s. 457-466
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Existing Activities of Daily Living scales were expanded and found to relate to a participation scale and a subjective health scale. Using these scales in nursing care has the potential to correct current bias towards functions and activities by broadening the focus to include the social as well as the physical.
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