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Search: WFRF:(Moses EK)

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  • Ek, Martin, 1984, et al. (author)
  • Probing surface-sensitive redox properties of VOx/TiO2 catalyst nanoparticles
  • 2021
  • In: Nanoscale. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 2040-3372 .- 2040-3364. ; 13:15, s. 7266-7272
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Redox processes of oxide materials are fundamental in catalysis. These processes depend on the surface structure and stoichiometry of the oxide and are therefore expected to vary between surface facets. However, there is a lack of direct measurements of redox properties on the nanoscale for analysing the importance of such faceting effects in technical materials. Here, we address the facet-dependent redox properties of vanadium-oxide-covered anatase nanoparticles of relevance to, e.g., selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides. The vanadium oxidation states at individual nanoscale facets are resolved in situ under catalytically relevant conditions by combining transmission electron microscopy imaging and electron energy loss spectroscopy. The measurements reveal that vanadium on {001} facets consistently retain higher oxidation states than on {10l} facets. Insight into such structure-sensitivity of surface redox processes opens prospects of tailoring oxide nanoparticles with enhanced catalytic functionalities.
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  • Ek, Martin, 1984, et al. (author)
  • Redox dynamics of 2D crystalline vanadium oxide phases on high-index anatase facets
  • 2023
  • In: Nanoscale. - 2040-3372 .- 2040-3364. ; 15:21, s. 9503-9509
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Vanadium oxides exist in a multitude of phases with varying structure and stoichiometry. This abundance of phases can be extended through the use of other oxides as supports, and through redox treatments. However, the combined effects of different supports and redox treatments can be difficult to identify, particularly when present as different terminating facets on nanoparticles. Here, we examine structural dynamics of 2D vanadium oxides supported on anatase TiO2 nanoparticles, correlated with changes in oxidation state, using in situ transmission electron microscopy imaging and electron energy loss spectroscopy. As the average oxidation state is reduced below V(iv), an ordered cubic V(ii) phase is observed exclusively at the high-index {10l} facets of the support. This local accommodation of highly reduced states is necessary for explaining the observed range of average oxidation states. In turn, the findings show that oxidation states extending from V(v)-V(iv) to V(ii) can be simultaneously stabilized by different supporting oxide surfaces during exposure to atmospheres with controlled redox potential.
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