1. |
- Størsrud, Stine, 1972, et al.
(author)
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Adult coeliac patients do tolerate large amounts of oats.
- 2003
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In: European journal of clinical nutrition. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0954-3007 .- 1476-5640. ; 57:1, s. 163-9
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The aim of the present study was to investigate whether adult patients with coeliac disease in remission could include large amounts of oats in their daily gluten-free diet for an extended period of time without adverse effects. DESIGN, SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Twenty adult coeliac patients in remission included large amounts of uncontaminated rolled oats in their daily diet for a prolonged period. The examinations, performed four times during the study period, included small bowel endoscopy with biopsies, blood samples (nutritional status, serological analysis), height and body weight, gastrointestinal symptoms and dietary records. Gastrointestinal symptoms and diet were also investigated through unannounced telephone interviews once a month during the study period.
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2. |
- Allard, Christina, et al.
(author)
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Rasbiologiskt språkbruk i statens rättsprocess mot sameby : DN Debatt 2015-06-11
- 2015
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Other publication (pop. science, debate, etc.)abstract
- Statens hantering av forskningsresultat i rättsprocessen med Girjas sameby utgör ett hot mot Sverige som rättsstat och kunskapsnation. Åratal av svensk och internationell forskning underkänns och man använder ett språkbruk som skulle kunna vara hämtat från rasbiologins tid. Nu måste staten ta sitt ansvar och börja agera som en demokratisk rättsstat, skriver 59 forskare.
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3. |
- Dahlberg, Stefan, et al.
(author)
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Inledning
- 2016
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In: Sametingsval. - Stockholm : Santérus Förlag. - 9789173591102 ; , s. 27-43
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)
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4. |
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Ett folk, ulike valg : Sametingsval i Norge og Sverige
- 2017
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Editorial collection (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Med utgangspunkt i velgerundersøkelser og mediestudier spør vi blant annet: Hvem stemmer ved valg til Sametinget? Hvilke politiske skillelinjer finnes blant velgerne? Hva mener velgerne om Sametingets legitimitet? Og hvordan ser medienes rapportering av sametingsvalg ut?I begge land er sametingene de folkevalgte organene som skal ivareta samenes rett til selvbestemmelse. Likevel viser det seg at det er betydelige forskjeller mellom de to sametingene. Det gjelder ikke bare sametingenes lovgrunnlag, ressurser og institusjonelle utforming, men også velgernes atferd og holdninger.Utformingen av institusjonene, sammen med den politikken de to statene har ført overfor samene, har lagt grunnlaget for disse forskjellene. Det er dermed vanskelig å snakke om én nordisk modell for urfolks selvbestemmelse, verken på institusjonsnivå eller velgernivå.
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5. |
- Gonzalez-Ortiz, Fernando, 1990, et al.
(author)
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Plasma brain-derived tau is an amyloid-associated neurodegeneration biomarker in Alzheimer's disease.
- 2024
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In: Nature communications. - 2041-1723. ; 15:1
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Staging amyloid-beta (Aβ) pathophysiology according to the intensity of neurodegeneration could identify individuals at risk for cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In blood, phosphorylated tau (p-tau) associates with Aβ pathophysiology but an AD-type neurodegeneration biomarker has been lacking. In this multicenter study (n=1076), we show that brain-derived tau (BD-tau) in blood increases according to concomitant Aβ ("A") and neurodegeneration ("N") abnormalities (determined using cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers); We used blood-based A/N biomarkers to profile the participants in this study; individuals with blood-based p-tau+/BD-tau+ profiles had the fastest cognitive decline and atrophy rates, irrespective of the baseline cognitive status. Furthermore, BD-tau showed no or much weaker correlations with age, renal function, other comorbidities/risk factors and self-identified race/ethnicity, compared with other blood biomarkers. Here we show that blood-based BD-tau is a biomarker for identifying Aβ-positive individuals at risk of short-term cognitive decline and atrophy, with implications for clinical trials and implementation of anti-Aβ therapies.
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6. |
- Healey Akearok, Gwen K., et al.
(author)
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Diverse methodological approaches to a Circumpolar multi-site case study which upholds and responds to local and Indigenous community research processes in the Arctic
- 2024
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In: International Journal of Circumpolar Health. - : Taylor & Francis Group. - 1239-9736 .- 2242-3982. ; 83:1
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This paper outlines the methodological approaches to a multi-site Circumpolar case study exploring the impacts of COVID-19 on Indigenous and remote communities in 7 of 8 Arctic countries. Researchers involved with the project implemented a three-phase multi-site case study to assess the positive and negative societal outcomes associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in Arctic communities from 2020 to 2023. The goal of the multi-site case study was to identify community-driven models and evidence-based promising practices and recommendations that can help inform cohesive and coordinated public health responses and protocols related to future public health emergencies in the Arctic. Research sites included a minimum of 1 one community each from Canada (Nunavut,) United States of America (Alaska), Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland. The approaches used for our multi-site case study provide a comprehensive, evidence-based account of the complex health challenges facing Arctic communities, offering insights into the effectiveness of interventions, while also privileging Indigenous local knowledge and voices. The mixed method multi-site case study approach enriched the understanding of unique regional health disparities and strengths during the pandemic. These methodological approaches serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and healthcare professionals, informing future strategies and interventions.
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7. |
- Josefsen, Eva, et al.
(author)
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Inledning
- 2017
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In: Ett folk, ulike valg. - Oslo : Gyldendal Akademisk. - 9788205508415
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)
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8. |
- Josefsen, Eva, et al.
(author)
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The Nordic Sámediggis and the Limits to Indigenous Self-Determination
- 2016
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In: Gáldu Cála - Journal of Indigenous Peoples Right. - 1504-4270. ; :1, s. 6-46
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- From an international perspective, the popularly elected Sámediggis (Sámi Parliaments), established more than two decades ago in the Nordic countries of Finland, Norway and Sweden, represent unique institutional arrangements to enhance and safeguard indigenous peoples’ right to self-determination. In this article the authors compare the legal basis, status, authority and mandate of the Sámi people’s representative institutions, as well as the actual influence and autonomy of the Sámediggis in relation to the national political institutions in the respective country. The comparison reveals several differences between the institutions and brings to the fore three problems manifesting different ways in which nation-states may delimit indigenous peoples’ right to self-determination: 1) how a popularly elected indigenous parliament that successfully gains political autonomy and influence through participation in national politics and institutions always run the risk of being set aside by the State on matters of conflict (Norway); 2) how the historical legacy of a divide and rule government policy may justify a continued paternalistic state politics by perpetuating power relations within the indigenous community (Sweden); and 3) how conflicts between an indigenous people and the State in which they live concerning the right to define the people may delimit the right to self-determination and further conflicts between groups claiming indigenous status (Finland). The authors argue in their concluding remarks that these kinds of indigenous institutions may be a way to increase political autonomy and influence, and ultimately a relational form of self-determination within already existing state boundaries. There are, however, several obstacles for the Sámediggis of today to safeguarding Sámi self-determination, including the colonial past, the formal status granted the parliament, and the national policy and implementation of international law. Moreover, the different ways in which the states have handled these obstacles lead the authors to ask if the Sámediggis might best be understood as three distinct ways of institutionalising non-territorial indigenous self-determination; rather than as a unified Nordic model.
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10. |
- Larsdotter, Cecilia, 1968-, et al.
(author)
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Trends in the place of death in Sweden from 2013 to 2019-disclosing prerequisites for palliative care
- 2024
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In: PALLIATIVE CARE & SOCIAL PRACTICE. - 2632-3524. ; 18
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Background: The drive for home care has increasingly impacted the organization and allocation of resources within the Swedish healthcare system. Objectives: With an interest in uncovering prerequisites for palliative care, this study aimed to investigate longitudinal trends in place of death within the adult Swedish population from 2013 to 2019 and examine potential associations between place of death and individual, geographic, and socioeconomic factors; hospital capacity; and healthcare utilization. Methods: This population-level comprehensive register study included all deceased individuals >= 18 years old with a registered place of death (n = 599,137). Data were retrieved from public and patient data registers and the national register for palliative care. Trends and associations between place of death and co-variables were investigated by logistic regression- and interaction analyses. Results: From 2013 to 2019, the total number of home deaths increased by 1.9%, whereas the number of hospital deaths decreased by 2.6%. In the overall population of individuals living in their own homes, from 2013 to 2019, the likelihood of dying in hospital versus dying at home decreased (odds ratio: 0.98, 95% confidence interval: 0.97-0.99). Within the population with potential palliative needs living in their own home (78.4%), the likelihood of dying in hospitals equally decreased, except in Stockholm and the north region. For individuals residing in a nursing home, however, the likelihood of dying in hospital versus remaining in the nursing home until death only significantly decreased in the southern region. Conclusion: The results show a trend towards a decrease in hospital deaths but with cross-regional variations. Still, in 2019, only about one-fifth of all individuals died in their own homes. Public health-oriented interventions aimed at strengthening palliative care resources in nursing homes and home care are suggested.
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