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1.
  • Fernández-Fernández, P., et al. (author)
  • Different effects of warming treatments in forests versus hedgerows on the understorey plant Geum urbanum
  • 2022
  • In: Plant Biology. - : Wiley. - 1435-8603 .- 1438-8677. ; 24:5, s. 734-744
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • The effectiveness of hedgerows as functional corridors in the face of climate warming has been little researched. Here we investigated the effects of warming temperatures on plant performance and population growth of Geum urbanum in forests versus hedgerows in two European temperate regions.Adult individuals were transplanted in three forest–hedgerow pairs in each of two different latitudes, and an experimental warming treatment using open-top chambers was used in a full factorial design. Plant performance was analysed using mixed models and population performance was analysed using Integral Projection Models and elasticity analyses.Temperature increases due to open-top chamber installation were higher in forests than in hedgerows. In forests, the warming treatment had a significant negative effect on the population growth rate of G. urbanum. In contrast, no significant effect of the warming treatment on population dynamics was detected in hedgerows. Overall, the highest population growth rates were found in the forest control sites, which was driven by a higher fecundity rather than a higher survival probability.Effects of warming treatments on G. urbanum population growth rates differed between forests and hedgerows. In forests, warming treatments negatively affected population growth, but not in hedgerows. This could be a consequence of the overall lower warming achieved in hedgerows. We conclude that maintenance of cooler forest microclimates coul, at least temporarily, moderate the species response to climate warming.
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2.
  • Meeussen, Ccamille, et al. (author)
  • Initial oak regeneration responses to experimental warming along microclimatic and macroclimatic gradients
  • 2022
  • In: Plant Biology. - : Wiley. - 1435-8603 .- 1438-8677. ; 24:5, s. 745-757
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Quercus spp. are one of the most important tree genera in temperate deciduous forests in terms of biodiversity, economic and cultural perspectives.However, natural regeneration of oaks, depending on specific environmental conditions, is still not sufficiently understood.Oak regeneration dynamics are impacted by climate change, but these climate impacts will depend on local forest management and light and temperature conditions.
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