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1.	Etienne, Rampal S., et al. (author) A minimal model for the latitudinal diversity gradient suggests a dominant role for ecological limits 2019 In: American Naturalist. - : University of Chicago Press. - 0003-0147 .- 1537-5323. ; 194:5, s. 122-133 Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) is one of Earth’s most iconic biodiversity patterns and still one of the most debated. Explanations for the LDG are often categorized into three broad pathways in which the diversity gradient is created by (1) differential diversification rates, (2) differential carrying capacities (ecological limits), or (3) differential time to accumulate species across latitude. Support for these pathways has, however, been mostly verbally expressed. Here, we present a minimal model to clarify the essential assumptions of the three pathways and explore the sensitivity of diversity dynamics to these pathways. We find that an LDG arises most easily from a gradient in ecological limits compared with a gradient in the time for species accumulation or diversification rate in most modeled scenarios. Differential diversification rates create a stronger LDG than ecological limits only when speciation and dispersal rates are low, but then the predicted LDG seems weaker than the observed LDG. Moreover, range dynamics may reduce an LDG created by a gradient in diversification rates or time for species accumulation, but they cannot reduce an LDG induced by differential ecological limits. We conclude that our simple model provides a null prediction for the effectiveness of the three LDG pathways and can thus aid discussions about the causal mechanisms underlying the LDG or motivate more complex models to confirm or falsify our findings.
2.	Kehoe, Laura, et al. (author) Make EU trade with Brazil sustainable 2019 In: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 364:6438, s. 341- Journal article (other academic/artistic)
3.	Pinto da Silva, André, et al. (author) Land-use effects on Southern Asian mammals from 1850 to 2100 based on ecological dynamics Other publication (other academic/artistic)
4.	Pontarp, Mikael, et al. (author) The Latitudinal Diversity Gradient : Novel Understanding through Mechanistic Eco-evolutionary 2019 In: Trends in Ecology & Evolution. - : Elsevier. - 0169-5347 .- 1872-8383. ; 34:3, s. 211-223 Research review (peer-reviewed)abstract The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) is one of the most widely studied patterns in ecology, yet no consensus has been reached about its underlying causes. We argue that the reasons for this are the verbal nature of existing hypotheses, the failure to mechanistically link interacting ecological and evolutionary processes to the LDG, and the fact that empirical patterns are often consistent with multiple explanations. To address this issue, we synthesize current LDG hypotheses, uncovering their eco-evolutionary mechanisms, hidden assumptions, and commonalities. Furthermore, we propose mechanistic eco-evolutionary modeling and an inferential approach that makes use of geographic, phylogenetic, and trait-based patterns to assess the relative importance of different processes for generating the LDG.
5.	Sarmento Cabral, Juliano, et al. (author) The road to integrate climate change effects on land-use change in regional biodiversity models Other publication (other academic/artistic)

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Type of publication: other publication (2); journal article (2); research review (1)

Type of content: other academic/artistic (3); peer-reviewed (2)

Author/Editor: Etienne, Rampal S. (2); Pontarp, Mikael (2); Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto (1); Weigend, Maximilian (1); Müller, Jörg (1); Berger, Thomas (1); show more...; Farrell, Katharine N ... (1); Islar, Mine (1); Krause, Torsten (1); Uddling, Johan, 1972 (1); Alexanderson, Helena (1); Schneider, Christoph (1); Battiston, Roberto (1); Lukic, Marko (1); Pereira, Laura (1); Riggi, Laura (1); Cattaneo, Claudio (1); Jansson, Roland, 196 ... (1); Jung, Martin (1); Andresen, Louise C. (1); Kasimir, Åsa (1); Wang-Erlandsson, Lan (1); Sutherland, William ... (1); Boonstra, Wiebren J. (1); Vajda, Vivi (1); Pascual, Unai (1); Tscharntke, Teja (1); Verburg, Peter H. (1); Brown, Calum (1); Peterson, Gustaf (1); Meyer, Carsten (1); Seppelt, Ralf (1); Johansson, Maria (1); Martin, Jean Louis (1); Olsson, Urban (1); Hortal, Joaquin (1); Buckley, Yvonne (1); Petrovan, Silviu (1); Schindler, Stefan (1); Carvalho, Joana (1); Amo, Luisa (1); Machordom, Annie (1); De Smedt, Pallieter (1); Lindkvist, Emilie (1); Matos-Maraví, Pável (1); Bacon, Christine D. (1); Silvestro, Daniele (1); Mascarenhas, André (1); McPhearson, Timon (1); Tengö, Maria (1); show less...

University: Uppsala University (2); Lund University (2); Umeå University (1); Royal Institute of Technology (1); Mid Sweden University (1); Chalmers University of Technology (1); show more...; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (1); show less...

Language: English (5)

Research subject (UKÄ/SCB): Natural sciences (5); Engineering and Technology (1); Social Sciences (1)

Year: 2019 (3)

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