| 1. |
- Beumer, A, et al.
(author)
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External rotation stress imaging in syndesmotic injuries of the ankle - Comparison of lateral radiography and radiostereometry in a cadaveric model
- 2003
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In: Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. - : Medical Journals Sweden AB. - 0001-6470. ; 74:2, s. 201-205
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We compared the value of 7.5 Nm external rotation stress in diagnosing tibiofibular syndesmotic injuries of the ankle on lateral radiographs with radiostereometric analysis (RSA) in 10 cadaveric legs. After sectioning 2 ligaments, RSA showed an increase in posterior translation and external rotation of the fibula. This increase in posterior translation was smaller than the posterior displacement of the fibula on the lateral radiograph, and RSA showed mainly an increase in external rotation of the fibula that can not be measured on conventional radiographs. We conclude that instability of the syndesmosis in cadaveric ankles can be detected with 7.5 Nm external rotation stress RSA, but that external rotation stress lateral radiography is unreliable.
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Beumer, A, et al.
(author)
-
Kinematics of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis - Radiostereometry in 11 normal ankles
- 2003
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In: Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. - 0001-6470. ; 74:3, s. 337-343
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In 11 healthy volunteers, the normal kinematics of the tibiofibular syndesmosis of the ankle during weight bearing and external rotation stress were compared to a nonweight-bearing neutral position by radiostereometry. We found very small rotations and displacements in this "normal" group, which indicated that the fibula is closely attached to the tibia, thereby preventing larger movements at the level of the ankle. We found no common kinematic pattern during weight bearing in the neutral position. Application of a 7.5 Nm external rotation moment on the foot caused external rotation of the fibula between 2 and 5 degrees, medial translation between 0 and 2.5 mm and posterior displacement between 1.0 and 3.1 mm. These data can be used as normal reference values for studies of patients with suspected syndesmotic injuries.
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