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  • Result 1-9 of 9
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1.
  • Andersson, Per A., et al. (author)
  • Anger and disgust shape judgments of social sanctions across cultures, especially in high individual autonomy societies
  • 2024
  • In: Scientific Reports. - : Nature Research. - 2045-2322. ; 14:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • When someone violates a social norm, others may think that some sanction would be appropriate. We examine how the experience of emotions like anger and disgust relate to the judged appropriateness of sanctions, in a pre-registered analysis of data from a large-scale study in 56 societies. Across the world, we find that individuals who experience anger and disgust over a norm violation are more likely to endorse confrontation, ostracism and, to a smaller extent, gossip. Moreover, we find that the experience of anger is consistently the strongest predictor of judgments of confrontation, compared to other emotions. Although the link between state-based emotions and judgments may seem universal, its strength varies across countries. Aligned with theoretical predictions, this link is stronger in societies, and among individuals, that place higher value on individual autonomy. Thus, autonomy values may increase the role that emotions play in guiding judgments of social sanctions.
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2.
  • Azevedo, Flavio, et al. (author)
  • Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries
  • 2023
  • In: Scientific Data. - : NATURE PORTFOLIO. - 2052-4463. ; 10:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all domains of human life, including the economic and social fabric of societies. One of the central strategies for managing public health throughout the pandemic has been through persuasive messaging and collective behaviour change. To help scholars better understand the social and moral psychology behind public health behaviour, we present a dataset comprising of 51,404 individuals from 69 countries. This dataset was collected for the International Collaboration on Social & Moral Psychology of COVID-19 project (ICSMP COVID-19). This social science survey invited participants around the world to complete a series of moral and psychological measures and public health attitudes about COVID-19 during an early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (between April and June 2020). The survey included seven broad categories of questions: COVID-19 beliefs and compliance behaviours; identity and social attitudes; ideology; health and well-being; moral beliefs and motivation; personality traits; and demographic variables. We report both raw and cleaned data, along with all survey materials, data visualisations, and psychometric evaluations of key variables.
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3.
  • Botvinik-Nezer, Rotem, et al. (author)
  • Variability in the analysis of a single neuroimaging dataset by many teams
  • 2020
  • In: Nature. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 582, s. 84-88
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Data analysis workflows in many scientific domains have become increasingly complex and flexible. Here we assess the effect of this flexibility on the results of functional magnetic resonance imaging by asking 70 independent teams to analyse the same dataset, testing the same 9 ex-ante hypotheses(1). The flexibility of analytical approaches is exemplified by the fact that no two teams chose identical workflows to analyse the data. This flexibility resulted in sizeable variation in the results of hypothesis tests, even for teams whose statistical maps were highly correlated at intermediate stages of the analysis pipeline. Variation in reported results was related to several aspects of analysis methodology. Notably, a meta-analytical approach that aggregated information across teams yielded a significant consensus in activated regions. Furthermore, prediction markets of researchers in the field revealed an overestimation of the likelihood of significant findings, even by researchers with direct knowledge of the dataset(2-5). Our findings show that analytical flexibility can have substantial effects on scientific conclusions, and identify factors that may be related to variability in the analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging. The results emphasize the importance of validating and sharing complex analysis workflows, and demonstrate the need for performing and reporting multiple analyses of the same data. Potential approaches that could be used to mitigate issues related to analytical variability are discussed. The results obtained by seventy different teams analysing the same functional magnetic resonance imaging dataset show substantial variation, highlighting the influence of analytical choices and the importance of sharing workflows publicly and performing multiple analyses.
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4.
  • Van Bavel, Jay J., et al. (author)
  • National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic
  • 2022
  • In: Nature Communications. - : Nature Portfolio. - 2041-1723. ; 13:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Understanding collective behaviour is an important aspect of managing the pandemic response. Here the authors show in a large global study that participants that reported identifying more strongly with their nation reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies in the context of the pandemic. Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = -0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.
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5.
  • Bouwmeester, Sjoerd, et al. (author)
  • Registered Replication Report : Rand, Greene, and Nowak (2012)
  • 2017
  • In: Perspectives on Psychological Science. - : SAGE Publications. - 1745-6916 .- 1745-6924. ; 12:3, s. 527-542
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • In an anonymous 4-person economic game, participants contributed more money to a common project (i.e., cooperated) when required to decide quickly than when forced to delay their decision (Rand, Greene & Nowak, 2012), a pattern consistent with the social heuristics hypothesis proposed by Rand and colleagues. The results of studies using time pressure have been mixed, with some replication attempts observing similar patterns (e.g., Rand et al., 2014) and others observing null effects (e.g., Tinghög et al., 2013; Verkoeijen & Bouwmeester, 2014). This Registered Replication Report (RRR) assessed the size and variability of the effect of time pressure on cooperative decisions by combining 21 separate, preregistered replications of the critical conditions from Study 7 of the original article (Rand et al., 2012). The primary planned analysis used data from all participants who were randomly assigned to conditions and who met the protocol inclusion criteria (an intent-to-treat approach that included the 65.9% of participants in the time-pressure condition and 7.5% in the forced-delay condition who did not adhere to the time constraints), and we observed a difference in contributions of −0.37 percentage points compared with an 8.6 percentage point difference calculated from the original data. Analyzing the data as the original article did, including data only for participants who complied with the time constraints, the RRR observed a 10.37 percentage point difference in contributions compared with a 15.31 percentage point difference in the original study. In combination, the results of the intent-to-treat analysis and the compliant-only analysis are consistent with the presence of selection biases and the absence of a causal effect of time pressure on cooperation.
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8.
  • Bouwmeester, S, et al. (author)
  • Registered Replication Report: Rand, Greene, and Nowak (2012) : Multilab direct replication of: Study 7 from Rand, D. G., Greene, J. D., & Nowak, M. A. (2012) Spontaneous giving and calculated greed. Nature, 489, 427–430.
  • 2017
  • In: Perspectives on Psychological Science. - : Sage Publications. - 1745-6916 .- 1745-6924. ; 12:3, s. 527-542
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • In an anonymous 4-person economic game, participants contributed more money to a common project (i.e., cooperated) when required to decide quickly than when forced to delay their decision (Rand, Greene & Nowak, 2012), a pattern consistent with the social heuristics hypothesis proposed by Rand and colleagues. The results of studies using time pressure have been mixed, with some replication attempts observing similar patterns (e.g., Rand et al., 2014) and others observing null effects (e.g., Tinghög et al., 2013; Verkoeijen & Bouwmeester, 2014). This Registered Replication Report (RRR) assessed the size and variability of the effect of time pressure on cooperative decisions by combining 21 separate, preregistered replications of the critical conditions from Study 7 of the original article (Rand et al., 2012). The primary planned analysis used data from all participants who were randomly assigned to conditions and who met the protocol inclusion criteria (an intent-to-treat approach that included the 65.9% of participants in the time-pressure condition and 7.5% in the forced-delay condition who did not adhere to the time constraints), and we observed a difference in contributions of −0.37 percentage points compared with an 8.6 percentage point difference calculated from the original data. Analyzing the data as the original article did, including data only for participants who complied with the time constraints, the RRR observed a 10.37 percentage point difference in contributions compared with a 15.31 percentage point difference in the original study. In combination, the results of the intent-to-treat analysis and the compliant-only analysis are consistent with the presence of selection biases and the absence of a causal effect of time pressure on cooperation. 
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  • Result 1-9 of 9
Type of publication
journal article (8)
book (1)
Type of content
peer-reviewed (7)
other academic/artistic (2)
Author/Editor
Tinghög, Gustav, 197 ... (4)
Tinghög, Gustav (3)
Fiedler, S. (3)
Glöckner, A. (3)
Grigoryan, A. (2)
Mukherjee, S. (2)
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Raza, Ali (2)
Herrero, A. (2)
Johannesson, Magnus (2)
Guo, L. (2)
Dezecache, Guillaume (2)
Akrawi, Narin (2)
Harris, Elizabeth (2)
Srivastava, A (2)
Mischkowski, D (2)
Kantorowicz, Jarosła ... (2)
Khachatryan, N. (2)
Västfjäll, Daniel, 1 ... (2)
Västfjäll, Daniel (2)
Van Lange, Paul A. M ... (2)
Cornelissen, G (2)
Wills, J (2)
Olsson, Andreas (2)
Otterbring, Tobias (2)
Azevedo, Flavio (2)
Pavlovic, Tomislav (2)
Rego, Gabriel G. (2)
Ay, F. Ceren (2)
Gjoneska, Biljana (2)
Etienne, Tom W. (2)
Riano-Moreno, Julian ... (2)
Cichocka, Aleksandra (2)
Capraro, Valerio (2)
Cian, Luca (2)
Longoni, Chiara (2)
Van Bavel, Jay J. (2)
Sjastad, Hallgeir (2)
Nezlek, John B. (2)
Alfano, Mark (2)
Gelfand, Michele J. (2)
Birtel, Michele D. (2)
Cislak, Aleksandra (2)
Lockwood, Patricia L ... (2)
Abts, Koen (2)
Agadullina, Elena (2)
Aruta, John Jamir Be ... (2)
Besharati, Sahba Nom ... (2)
Bor, Alexander (2)
Choma, Becky L. (2)
Crabtree, Charles Da ... (2)
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University
Linköping University (6)
Karolinska Institutet (5)
Stockholm School of Economics (4)
Stockholm University (2)
University of Gothenburg (1)
Mälardalen University (1)
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Lund University (1)
University of Borås (1)
Red Cross University College (1)
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Language
English (8)
Swedish (1)
Research subject (UKÄ/SCB)
Social Sciences (7)
Natural sciences (3)
Medical and Health Sciences (3)

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