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  • Iwamoto, Hideki, et al. (author)
  • PlGF-induced VEGFR1-dependent vascular remodeling determines opposing antitumor effects and drug resistance to Dll4-Notch inhibitors
  • 2015
  • In: Science Advances. - : AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE. - 2375-2548. ; 1:3
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Inhibition of Dll4 (delta-like ligand 4)-Notch signaling-mediated tumor angiogenesis is an attractive approach in cancer therapy. However, inhibition of Dll4-Notch signaling has produced different effects in various tumors, and no biomarkers are available for predicting the anti-Dll4-Notch-associated antitumor activity. We show that human and mouse tumor cell-derived placental growth factor (PlGF) is a key determinant of the Dll4-Notch-induced vascular remodeling and tumor growth. In natural PlGF-expressing human tumors, inhibition of Dll4-Notch signaling markedly accelerated tumor growth by increasing blood perfusion in nonleaking tumor vasculatures. Conversely, in PlGF-negative tumors, Dll4 inhibition suppressed tumor growth by the formation of nonproductive and leaky vessels. Surprisingly, genetic inactivation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1) completely abrogated the PlGF-modulated vascular remodeling and tumor growth, indicating a crucial role for VEGFR1-mediated signals in modulating Dll4-Notch functions. These findings provide mechanistic insights on PlGF-VEGFR1 signaling in the modulation of the Dll4-Notch pathway in angiogenesis and tumor growth, and have therapeutic implications of PlGF as a biomarker for predicting the antitumor benefits of Dll4 and Notch inhibitors.
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Type of publication
journal article (1)
Type of content
peer-reviewed (1)
Author/Editor
Cao, Yihai (1)
Yang, Yunlong (1)
Wang, Jian (1)
Zhang, Yin (1)
Yang, Xiaojuan (1)
Nakamura, Masaki (1)
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Seki, Takahiro (1)
Iwamoto, Hideki (1)
Torimura, Takuji (1)
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University
Linköping University (1)
Karolinska Institutet (1)
Language
English (1)
Research subject (UKÄ/SCB)
Medical and Health Sciences (1)
Year

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