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Sökning: WFRF:(Valentin Kvist Ann)

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  • Kvist, Ann Valentin, 1949 (författare)
  • Interpretation of cognitive test scores in relation to Swedish and immigrant groups
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Nordic Psychology. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1901-2276 .- 1904-0016. ; 63, s. 51-71
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Test scores are used in employment offices in Sweden when making decisions to grant vocational education to immigrant and native applicants. The interpretation and use of scores in the decision making process is investigated. Mean scores of ability dimensions were found to differ between Swedish and immigrant groups. It is shown that the psychologists working with the assessments and the employment officers who grant the courses make allowances for the cultural bias in the verbal (Gc) ability dimension but underestimate the problem solving (Gf) and speed (Gs) ability dimensions in assessing immigrants. However, assessments based on the visuo-spatial (Gv) ability dimension seem to be unaffected by immigrant group effect. The pattern of differential interpretations could result in inefficient test use and less than optimal test based decisions for immigrant groups.
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  • Zdravkovic, Slobodan, et al. (författare)
  • Recently arrived migrants’ health status in the region of Scania, Sweden
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: European Journal of Public Health. - : Oxford University Press. - 1101-1262 .- 1464-360X. ; 26:Suppl 1, s. 492-492
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Background Knowledge of health and health related issues in recently arrived migrants (i.e. refugees) to Sweden is limited, although studies indicate that health status of migrants in general is worse than people born in Sweden and that it deteriorates over time. Regular public health surveys have difficulty reaching new migrants, partly due to language barriers. In order to address health and health related issues a study was initiated in Scania targeting recently arrived migrants. A grant for the study was received by the European refugee fund. Methods Data was collected within the framework of the public system for supporting migrants’ establishment to society and labour market, which ensures coverage. The inclusion criteria were all adult recently arrived migrants to Scania, 18 to 64 years taking part in the public support system between February 13, 2015 and February 12, 2016. Questionnaires in Arabic, Dari, Pashto and Somali were used for data collection. Health issues covered diabetes, asthma, war injuries, dental, mental, and selfreported health among others. Health related issues address health-literacy, smoking, drug use, physical activity, and health system use as well as education and social relations mentioning few. The further aims of the study are to identify evidence for introducing need-specific strategies and to enhance the possibility for evaluating the adequacy of present practices. Results The study reveals necessary knowledge about health and health related needs in this group of new residents of Scania. Results will be available after the summer 2016 also including methodological concerns. Conclusions The study adds knowledge on health and health related needs in recently arrived residents and serves as a complement to the regular public health survey in Scania. It also addresses a number of methodological questions. Key messages: - Unique health and health related knowledge will be revealed in recently arrived immigrants of Scania - The study will reveal evidence for need-specific health strategies and for evaluating the adequacy of present practices
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