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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Westerholm R.) "

Search: WFRF:(Westerholm R.)

  • Result 1-10 of 43
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1.
  • Menkveld, Albert J., et al. (author)
  • Nonstandard Errors
  • 2024
  • In: JOURNAL OF FINANCE. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 0022-1082 .- 1540-6261. ; 79:3, s. 2339-2390
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • In statistics, samples are drawn from a population in a data-generating process (DGP). Standard errors measure the uncertainty in estimates of population parameters. In science, evidence is generated to test hypotheses in an evidence-generating process (EGP). We claim that EGP variation across researchers adds uncertainty-nonstandard errors (NSEs). We study NSEs by letting 164 teams test the same hypotheses on the same data. NSEs turn out to be sizable, but smaller for more reproducible or higher rated research. Adding peer-review stages reduces NSEs. We further find that this type of uncertainty is underestimated by participants.
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  • Madsen, I. E. H., et al. (author)
  • Job strain as a risk factor for clinical depression : systematic review and meta-analysis with additional individual participant data
  • 2017
  • In: Psychological Medicine. - : Cambridge University Press. - 0033-2917 .- 1469-8978. ; 47:8, s. 1342-1356
  • Research review (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Background. Adverse psychosocial working environments characterized by job strain (the combination of high demands and low control at work) are associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms among employees, but evidence on clinically diagnosed depression is scarce. We examined job strain as a risk factor for clinical depression. Method. We identified published cohort studies from a systematic literature search in PubMed and PsycNET and obtained 14 cohort studies with unpublished individual-level data from the Individual-Participant-Data Meta-analysis in Working Populations (IPD-Work) Consortium. Summary estimates of the association were obtained using random-effects models. Individual-level data analyses were based on a pre-published study protocol. Results. We included six published studies with a total of 27 461 individuals and 914 incident cases of clinical depression. From unpublished datasets we included 120 221 individuals and 982 first episodes of hospital-treated clinical depression. Job strain was associated with an increased risk of clinical depression in both published [relative risk (RR) = 1.77, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.47-2.13] and unpublished datasets (RR = 1.27, 95% CI 1.04-1.55). Further individual participant analyses showed a similar association across sociodemographic subgroups and after excluding individuals with baseline somatic disease. The association was unchanged when excluding individuals with baseline depressive symptoms (RR = 1.25, 95% CI 0.94-1.65), but attenuated on adjustment for a continuous depressive symptoms score (RR = 1.03, 95% CI 0.81-1.32). Conclusions. Job strain may precipitate clinical depression among employees. Future intervention studies should test whether job strain is a modifiable risk factor for depression.
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  • Result 1-10 of 43
Type of publication
journal article (27)
conference paper (11)
reports (3)
research review (2)
Type of content
peer-reviewed (30)
other academic/artistic (11)
pop. science, debate, etc. (2)
Author/Editor
Westerholm, R (19)
Alfredsson, L (10)
Westerholm, P (9)
Siegrist, J. (5)
Hansen, J (5)
Boffetta, P (5)
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Koskenvuo, M (5)
Pentti, J (5)
Virtanen, M (5)
Singh-Manoux, A (5)
Ferrie, J. E. (5)
Westerlund, Hugo (5)
Vahtera, J. (5)
Knutsson, Anders (5)
Andersen, A (5)
Plato, N (5)
Nordin, Maria (5)
Boman, Christoffer (5)
Saracci, R (5)
Peter, R (5)
Oksanen, T (5)
Dragano, N (5)
Salo, P (4)
Kivimäki, M (4)
Theorell, Töres (4)
Nielsen, M. L. (4)
Boman, C. (4)
Burr, H. (4)
Bergvall, C (4)
Nyström, R. (4)
Bjorner, J. B. (4)
Hamer, M. (3)
Knutsson, A. (3)
Johansson, C. (3)
Goldberg, M (3)
Swietlicki, Erik (3)
Pagels, Joakim (3)
Theorell, T (3)
Olsen, JH (3)
Zins, M. (3)
Westerholm, Peter (3)
Rannug, U (3)
Teppo, L (3)
Steptoe, A (3)
Clays, E (3)
Sandström, T (3)
Cherrie, JW (3)
Casini, A (3)
Koskinen, A (3)
Kittel, F. (3)
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University
Karolinska Institutet (24)
Stockholm University (12)
Umeå University (8)
Uppsala University (7)
Mid Sweden University (6)
Jönköping University (5)
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Lund University (5)
Luleå University of Technology (3)
Royal Institute of Technology (2)
University of Gothenburg (1)
Stockholm School of Economics (1)
Chalmers University of Technology (1)
RISE (1)
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Language
English (42)
Swedish (1)
Research subject (UKÄ/SCB)
Medical and Health Sciences (9)
Engineering and Technology (7)
Natural sciences (4)
Social Sciences (2)

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