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  • Zhu, Lin, et al. (author)
  • Immunization with advanced glycation end products modified low density lipoprotein inhibits atherosclerosis progression in diabetic apoE and LDLR null mice
  • 2014
  • In: Cardiovascular Diabetology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1475-2840. ; 13
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Background: Diabetes accelerates atherosclerosis through undefined molecular mechanisms. Hyperglycemia induces formation of advanced glycation end product (AGE)-modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Anti-AGE-LDL autoantibodies favor atherosclerosis (AS) progression in humans, while anti oxidized LDL immunization inhibits AS in hypercholesterolemic, non-diabetic mice. We here investigated if AGE-LDL immunization protects against AS in diabetic mice. Methods: After diabetes induction with streptozotocin and high fat diet, both low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)(-/-) and apoE female mice were randomized to: AGE-LDL immunization with aluminum hydroxide (Alum) adjuvant; Alum alone; or PBS. Results: AGE-LDL immunization: significantly reduced AS; induced specific plasma IgM and IgG antibodies; upregulated splenic Th2, Treg and IL-10 levels, without altering Th1 or Th17 cells; and increased serum high density lipoprotein(HDL) while numerically lowering HbA1c levels. Conclusions: Subcutaneous immunization with AGE-LDL significantly inhibits atherosclerosis progression in hyperlipidemic diabetic mice possibly through activation of specific humoral and cell mediated immune responses and metabolic control improvement.
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Type of publication
journal article (1)
Type of content
peer-reviewed (1)
Author/Editor
Nilsson, Jan (1)
Zhu, Lin (1)
Bengtsson, Eva (1)
Wu, Feng (1)
Wang, Xing (1)
Liang, Chun (1)
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Ding, Ru (1)
He, Zhiqing (1)
Wu, Zonggui (1)
Jiang, Qixia (1)
Zhang, Jiayou (1)
Fan, Min (1)
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University
Lund University (1)
Language
English (1)
Research subject (UKÄ/SCB)
Medical and Health Sciences (1)
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