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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Ziter Carly) "

Search: WFRF:(Ziter Carly)

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1.
  • Liss, Kate N., et al. (author)
  • Variability in ecosystem service measurement : a pollination service case study
  • 2013
  • In: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. - : Wiley. - 1540-9295 .- 1540-9309. ; 11:8, s. 414-422
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Research quantifying ecosystem services (ES) - collectively, the benefits that society obtains from ecosystems -is rapidly increasing. Despite the seemingly straightforward definition, a wide variety of methods are used to measure ES. This methodological variability has largely been ignored, and standard protocols to select measures that capture ES provision have yet to be established. Furthermore, most published papers do not include explicit definitions of individual ES. We surveyed the literature on pollination ES to assess the range of measurement approaches, focusing on three essential steps: (1) definition of the ES, (2) identification of components contributing to ES delivery, and (3) selection of metrics to represent these components. We found considerable variation in how pollination as an ES - a relatively well-defined service - is measured. We discuss potential causes of this variability and provide suggestions to address this issue. Consistency in ES measurement, or a clear explanation of selected definitions and metrics, is critical to facilitate comparisons among studies and inform ecosystem management.
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2.
  • McDonald, Robert I., et al. (author)
  • Research gaps in knowledge of the impact of urban growth on biodiversity
  • 2020
  • In: Nature Sustainability. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2398-9629. ; 3:1, s. 16-24
  • Research review (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • By 2030, an additional 1.2 billion people are forecast in urban areas globally. We review the scientific literature (n = 922 studies) to assess direct and indirect impacts of urban growth on habitat and biodiversity. Direct impacts are cumulatively substantial, with 290,000 km(2) of natural habitat forecast to be converted to urban land uses between 2000 and 2030. Studies of direct impact are disproportionately from high-income countries. Indirect urban impacts on biodiversity, such as food consumption, affect a greater area than direct impacts, but comparatively few studies (34%) have quantified urban indirect impacts on biodiversity. The world is urbanizing. This Review assesses impacts of urban growth on habitat and biodiversity, finding direct impacts more in high-income countries while indirect impacts affect more land but are lesser studied.
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3.
  • Santangelo, James S., et al. (author)
  • Global urban environmental change drives adaptation in white clover
  • 2022
  • In: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 375
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Urbanization transforms environments in ways that alter biological evolution. We examined whether urban environmental change drives parallel evolution by sampling 110,019 white clover plants from 6169 populations in 160 cities globally. Plants were assayed for a Mendelian antiherbivore defense that also affects tolerance to abiotic stressors. Urban-rural gradients were associated with the evolution of clines in defense in 47% of cities throughout the world. Variation in the strength of clines was explained by environmental changes in drought stress and vegetation cover that varied among cities. Sequencing 2074 genomes from 26 cities revealed that the evolution of urban-rural dines was best explained by adaptive evolution, but the degree of parallel adaptation varied among cities. Our results demonstrate that urbanization leads to adaptation at a global scale.
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  • Result 1-3 of 3
Type of publication
journal article (2)
research review (1)
Type of content
peer-reviewed (3)
Author/Editor
Tack, Ayco J. M. (1)
Andrew, Nigel R. (1)
Elmqvist, Thomas (1)
Metson, Genevieve, 1 ... (1)
Haase, Dagmar (1)
Alberti, Marina (1)
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Bennett, Elena M. (1)
Pinho, Pedro (1)
Puentes, Adriana (1)
Laine, Anna Liisa (1)
Ascensão, Fernando (1)
Bonte, Dries (1)
Guneralp, Burak (1)
Colbert, M'Lisa (1)
Walsh, Brenna (1)
Hamann, Maike (1)
del Val, Ek (1)
Branquinho, Cristina (1)
Peres-Neto, Pedro R. (1)
Granath, Gustaf (1)
Crawford, Andrew J. (1)
Zhao, Zhigang (1)
Seto, Karen C. (1)
Classen, Aimée T. (1)
Sanders, Nathan J. (1)
Ellers, Jacintha (1)
Raeymaekers, Joost A ... (1)
Brans, Kristien, I (1)
Gagnon, Edeline (1)
Scheepens, J.F. (1)
Parachnowitsch, Amy ... (1)
Santangelo, James S. (1)
Ness, Rob W. (1)
Angeoletto, Fabio (1)
Anstett, Daniel N. (1)
Anstett, Julia (1)
Baena-Diaz, Fernanda (1)
Carlen, Elizabeth J. (1)
Chaves, Jaime A. (1)
Comerford, Mattheau ... (1)
Dyson, Karen (1)
Falahati-Anbaran, Mo ... (1)
Fellowes, Mark D. E. (1)
Hodgins, Kathryn A. (1)
Iñiguez-Armijos, Car ... (1)
Lázaro-Lobo, Adrián (1)
Moles, Angela T. (1)
Munshi-South, Jason (1)
Paule, Juraj (1)
Porth, Ilga M. (1)
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University
Stockholm University (3)
Uppsala University (1)
Linköping University (1)
Lund University (1)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (1)
Language
English (3)
Research subject (UKÄ/SCB)
Natural sciences (3)
Social Sciences (1)

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