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Search: WFRF:(vanderMeide P)

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  • Zhang, GX, et al. (author)
  • Both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are essential to induce experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis
  • 1996
  • In: The Journal of experimental medicine. - : Rockefeller University Press. - 0022-1007 .- 1540-9538. ; 184:2, s. 349-356
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • CD4+ T cells have been shown to be crucial in the development of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG). The role of CD8+ T cells in EAMG is less well established. We previously showed that antibody depletion of CD8+ T cells in rats effectively suppresses EAMG. To further study the role and relationship of CD4+ versus CD8+ T cells in induction of EAMG, CD4-/-, CD8-/-, and CD4-8- mutant C57BL/6 mice and the parent CD4+8- wild-type mice were immunized with Torpedo acetylcholine receptor (AChR) plus complete Freund's adjuvant. Clinical EAMG was nearly completely prevented in CD4-8-, CD4-/-, and CD8-/- mice. This was associated with strongly reduced AChR-specific T and B cell responses, and with reduced levels of AChR-reactive interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin 4 (IL-4) mRNA-expressing cells in lymphoid organs when compared with CD4+8+ wild-type mice. We conclude that (a) both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are essential for development of EAMG, and a collaboration between these cell types may be necessary; (b) CD4+ as well as CD8+ T cells secrete IFN-gamma and IL-4, and both cytokines are involved in the development of EAMG; and (c), besides T cells, other immune cells might also be responsible for help of anti-AChR antibody production.
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  • Result 1-3 of 3
Type of publication
journal article (3)
Type of content
peer-reviewed (3)
Author/Editor
Bakhiet, M (3)
Olsson, T (3)
Kristensson, K (2)
VanDerMeide, P (2)
Link, H (1)
Hojeberg, B (1)
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Wigzell, H (1)
Buscher, P (1)
Zhang, GX (1)
vanderMeide, PH (1)
Xiao, BG (1)
Mhlanga, J (1)
Lycke, N (1)
Ljungdahl, A (1)
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University
Karolinska Institutet (3)
Language
English (3)
Year

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